Surgical accuracy of three-dimensional virtual planning: a pilot study of bimaxillary orthognathic procedures including maxillary segmentation

Abstract This retrospective study evaluated the precision and positional accuracy of different orthognathic procedures following virtual surgical planning in 30 patients. To date, no studies of three-dimensional virtual surgical planning have evaluated the influence of segmentation on positional acc...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2016-01, Vol.45 (1), p.8-18
Hauptverfasser: Stokbro, K, Aagaard, E, Torkov, P, Bell, R.B, Thygesen, T
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container_end_page 18
container_issue 1
container_start_page 8
container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 45
creator Stokbro, K
Aagaard, E
Torkov, P
Bell, R.B
Thygesen, T
description Abstract This retrospective study evaluated the precision and positional accuracy of different orthognathic procedures following virtual surgical planning in 30 patients. To date, no studies of three-dimensional virtual surgical planning have evaluated the influence of segmentation on positional accuracy and transverse expansion. Furthermore, only a few have evaluated the precision and accuracy of genioplasty in placement of the chin segment. The virtual surgical plan was compared with the postsurgical outcome by using three linear and three rotational measurements. The influence of maxillary segmentation was analyzed in both superior and inferior maxillary repositioning. In addition, transverse surgical expansion was compared with the postsurgical expansion obtained. An overall, high degree of linear accuracy between planned and postsurgical outcomes was found, but with a large standard deviation. Rotational difference showed an increase in pitch, mainly affecting the maxilla. Segmentation had no significant influence on maxillary placement. However, a posterior movement was observed in inferior maxillary repositioning. A lack of transverse expansion was observed in the segmented maxilla independent of the degree of expansion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.07.010
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Computer-Aided Design
computer-assisted image processing
computer-assisted surgery
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Dentistry
Female
Genioplasty
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Male
Maxilla - surgery
Orthognathic Surgical Procedures
Patient Care Planning
Pilot Projects
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods
three-dimensional imaging
Treatment Outcome
User-Computer Interface
virtual surgical planning
title Surgical accuracy of three-dimensional virtual planning: a pilot study of bimaxillary orthognathic procedures including maxillary segmentation
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