Evidence for Vitamin D Receptor Expression and Direct Effects of 1α,25(OH)2D3 in Human Skeletal Muscle Precursor Cells

Presence of the vitamin D receptor and direct effects of vitamin D on the proliferation and differentiation of muscle precursor cells have been demonstrated in animal models. However, the effects and mechanisms of vitamin D actions in human skeletal muscle, and the presence of the vitamin D receptor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrinology (Philadelphia) 2016-01, Vol.157 (1), p.98-111
Hauptverfasser: Olsson, Karl, Saini, Amarjit, Strömberg, Anna, Alam, Seher, Lilja, Mats, Rullman, Eric, Gustafsson, Thomas
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container_title Endocrinology (Philadelphia)
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creator Olsson, Karl
Saini, Amarjit
Strömberg, Anna
Alam, Seher
Lilja, Mats
Rullman, Eric
Gustafsson, Thomas
description Presence of the vitamin D receptor and direct effects of vitamin D on the proliferation and differentiation of muscle precursor cells have been demonstrated in animal models. However, the effects and mechanisms of vitamin D actions in human skeletal muscle, and the presence of the vitamin D receptor in human adult skeletal muscle, remain to be established. Here, we investigated the role of vitamin D in human muscle cells at various stages of differentiation. We demonstrate that the components of the vitamin D-endocrine system are readily detected in human muscle precursor cells but are low to nondetectable in adult skeletal muscle and that human muscle cells lack the ability to convert the inactive vitamin D-metabolite 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 to the active 1α,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). In addition, we show that 1α,25(OH)2D3 inhibits myoblast proliferation and differentiation by altering the expression of cell cycle regulators and myogenic regulatory factors, with associated changes in forkhead box O3 and Notch signaling pathways. The present data add novel information regarding the direct effects of vitamin D in human skeletal muscle and provide functional and mechanistic insight to the regulation of myoblast cell fate decisions by 1α,25(OH)2D3.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/en.2015-1685
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subjects Adult
Animal models
Biopsy, Needle
Calcifediol - metabolism
Calciferol
Calcitriol - metabolism
Cell culture
Cell cycle
Cell differentiation
Cell fate
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Differentiation
Endocrine system
Female
Forkhead Box Protein O3
Forkhead protein
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Human performance
Humans
Hydroxylation
Male
Metabolites
Monocytes - metabolism
Muscle Development
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - cytology
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscle regulatory factor
Muscles
Musculoskeletal system
Myoblasts
Myoblasts, Skeletal - cytology
Myoblasts, Skeletal - metabolism
Precursors
Receptors
Receptors, Calcitriol - agonists
Receptors, Calcitriol - genetics
Receptors, Calcitriol - metabolism
Receptors, Notch - genetics
Receptors, Notch - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Skeletal muscle
Vitamin D
Vitamin D receptors
Vitamin D3
Young Adult
title Evidence for Vitamin D Receptor Expression and Direct Effects of 1α,25(OH)2D3 in Human Skeletal Muscle Precursor Cells
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