A case of Guillain–Barré syndrome with meningeal irritation

Abstract Here, we report a 5-year-old girl with Guillain–Barré syndrome who presented with a chief complaint of pain in the extremities, which was followed by neck stiffness. Bladder dysfunction was found, which required catheterization. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed marked enhancement of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain & development (Tokyo. 1979) 2016-01, Vol.38 (1), p.163-166
Hauptverfasser: Ashikari, Yuka, Kobayashi, Satoru, Tago, Akari, Yoneyama, Mizuki, Ito, Midori, Fukuda, Keiko, Mizuno, Yoshifumi, Tsunoda, Yuko, Shimizu, Seiki, Yokoi, Kyoko, Kamioka, Naomi, Hamajima, Naoki, Suzuki, Satoshi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 163
container_title Brain & development (Tokyo. 1979)
container_volume 38
creator Ashikari, Yuka
Kobayashi, Satoru
Tago, Akari
Yoneyama, Mizuki
Ito, Midori
Fukuda, Keiko
Mizuno, Yoshifumi
Tsunoda, Yuko
Shimizu, Seiki
Yokoi, Kyoko
Kamioka, Naomi
Hamajima, Naoki
Suzuki, Satoshi
description Abstract Here, we report a 5-year-old girl with Guillain–Barré syndrome who presented with a chief complaint of pain in the extremities, which was followed by neck stiffness. Bladder dysfunction was found, which required catheterization. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed marked enhancement of the nerve roots in the cauda equina on T1-weighted imaging after gadolinium injection, and nerve conduction studies led to a diagnosis of Guillain–Barré syndrome. Her symptoms improved after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, but her neck stiffness remained 16 days after admission. Four weeks after admission, she could walk without support. As patients with signs of meningeal irritation may be diagnosed with other diseases, such as meningitis, it is important to recognize atypical cases of pediatric Guillain–Barré syndrome to achieve early diagnosis and treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.braindev.2015.06.001
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subjects Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Child, Preschool
Diagnosis, Differential
Early Diagnosis
Female
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - diagnosis
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - pathology
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - physiopathology
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - therapy
Guillain–Barré syndrome
Humans
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - therapeutic use
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meningeal irritation
Meninges - pathology
Neck stiffness
Neurology
Spinal Cord - pathology
title A case of Guillain–Barré syndrome with meningeal irritation
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