Cruciferous phytoalexins: antiproliferative effects in T-Jurkat leukemic cells

We tested antiproliferative activity of selected cruciferous phytoalexins including brassinin, 1-methoxybrassinin, (±)-spirobrassin, (±)-1-methoxyspirobrassinin and (±)-1-methoxyspirobrassinol, in leukemic Jurkat cell. The most effective of the tested phytoalexins was 1-methoxybrassinin with IC 50 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia research 2005-04, Vol.29 (4), p.415-421
Hauptverfasser: Pilátová, M., Šarišský, M., Kutschy, P., Miroššay, A., Mezencev, R., Čurillová, Z., Suchý, M., Monde, K., Mirossay, L., Mojžiš, J.
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container_end_page 421
container_issue 4
container_start_page 415
container_title Leukemia research
container_volume 29
creator Pilátová, M.
Šarišský, M.
Kutschy, P.
Miroššay, A.
Mezencev, R.
Čurillová, Z.
Suchý, M.
Monde, K.
Mirossay, L.
Mojžiš, J.
description We tested antiproliferative activity of selected cruciferous phytoalexins including brassinin, 1-methoxybrassinin, (±)-spirobrassin, (±)-1-methoxyspirobrassinin and (±)-1-methoxyspirobrassinol, in leukemic Jurkat cell. The most effective of the tested phytoalexins was 1-methoxybrassinin with IC 50 10 μmol l −1. However, significant effect of all phytoalexines was also determined at concentration 1 μmol l −1. In 1-methoxybrassinin-treated Jurkat cells, we found significant increase in the fraction of cells with a sub-G 0/G 1 DNA content, which is considered to be a marker of cell death by apoptosis. Apoptosis was also confirmed by the annexin V staining. In summary, 1-methoxybrassinin exerted potent antiproliferative activity probably due to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.leukres.2004.09.003
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The most effective of the tested phytoalexins was 1-methoxybrassinin with IC 50 10 μmol l −1. However, significant effect of all phytoalexines was also determined at concentration 1 μmol l −1. In 1-methoxybrassinin-treated Jurkat cells, we found significant increase in the fraction of cells with a sub-G 0/G 1 DNA content, which is considered to be a marker of cell death by apoptosis. Apoptosis was also confirmed by the annexin V staining. 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subjects Antiproliferative effects
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Brassicaceae
Cell Death - drug effects
Cruciferous phytoalexins
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Jurkat Cells - drug effects
Leukemia
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - toxicity
Sesquiterpenes
Terpenes
title Cruciferous phytoalexins: antiproliferative effects in T-Jurkat leukemic cells
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