From understanding to action: interventions for surgical disparities

Abstract Background Health care disparities are a well-documented phenomenon. Despite the development and implementation of multiple interventions, disparities in surgery have proven persistent. Thought to arise from a combination of patient, provider, and system-level factors, the objective of this...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of surgical research 2016-02, Vol.200 (2), p.560-578
Hauptverfasser: Hisam, Butool, MBBS, Zogg, Cheryl K., MSPH, MHS, Chaudhary, Muhammad A., MD, Ahmed, Ammar, MD, Khan, Hammad, MPH, Selvarajah, Shalini, MD, MPH, Torain, Maya J., BS, Changoor, Navin R., MD, Haider, Adil H., MD, MPH, FACS
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container_end_page 578
container_issue 2
container_start_page 560
container_title The Journal of surgical research
container_volume 200
creator Hisam, Butool, MBBS
Zogg, Cheryl K., MSPH, MHS
Chaudhary, Muhammad A., MD
Ahmed, Ammar, MD
Khan, Hammad, MPH
Selvarajah, Shalini, MD, MPH
Torain, Maya J., BS
Changoor, Navin R., MD
Haider, Adil H., MD, MPH, FACS
description Abstract Background Health care disparities are a well-documented phenomenon. Despite the development and implementation of multiple interventions, disparities in surgery have proven persistent. Thought to arise from a combination of patient, provider, and system-level factors, the objective of this study was to identify what is currently known about factors that influence surgical disparities and elucidate possible interventions to address them across four intervention-based themes: (1) condition-specific targeted interventions; (2) increased reliance on quantitative factors; (3) doctor-patient communication; and (4) cultural humility. Data sources Articles were abstracted from PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library using controlled keyword vocabulary. Conclusions There are various forms of interventions to address surgical disparities, spanning knowledge from disparate fields. Promising efforts have emerged towards the successful alleviation of disparities. In order to move the field of surgery from understanding of disparities towards actions to mitigate them, continued development of meaningful quality improvement initiatives are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jss.2015.09.016
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Despite the development and implementation of multiple interventions, disparities in surgery have proven persistent. Thought to arise from a combination of patient, provider, and system-level factors, the objective of this study was to identify what is currently known about factors that influence surgical disparities and elucidate possible interventions to address them across four intervention-based themes: (1) condition-specific targeted interventions; (2) increased reliance on quantitative factors; (3) doctor-patient communication; and (4) cultural humility. Data sources Articles were abstracted from PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library using controlled keyword vocabulary. Conclusions There are various forms of interventions to address surgical disparities, spanning knowledge from disparate fields. Promising efforts have emerged towards the successful alleviation of disparities. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Cultural Competency
Ethnic Groups
Health care disparities
Health Services Accessibility - standards
Healthcare Disparities - ethnology
Humans
Intervention
Quality Improvement
Racial disparities
Review
Surgery
Surgical disparities
Surgical Procedures, Operative - standards
United States
title From understanding to action: interventions for surgical disparities
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