Regioselective modification of unprotected glycosides

Selective modification of unprotected carbohydrates is difficult due to the similar reactivity of the hydroxyl groups. In carbohydrate synthesis, therefore, even straightforward transformations often require multiple synthetic steps. The development of selective methods for carbohydrate modification...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2016-01, Vol.52 (4), p.656-664
Hauptverfasser: Jäger, Manuel, Minnaard, Adriaan J
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description Selective modification of unprotected carbohydrates is difficult due to the similar reactivity of the hydroxyl groups. In carbohydrate synthesis, therefore, even straightforward transformations often require multiple synthetic steps. The development of selective methods for carbohydrate modification is consequently highly desired. This review describes the methods for the regio- and chemoselective carbohydrate modification, with a focus on novel approaches that mainly apply transition metal catalysis and organocatalysis, and discusses the challenges and opportunities in this field. The regioselective modification of unprotected glycosides represents shortcuts in carbohydrate chemistry and enables efficient routes to complex derivatives.
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subjects Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates - chemical synthesis
Carbohydrates - chemistry
Catalysis
Glycosides
Glycosides - chemical synthesis
Glycosides - chemistry
Glycosylation
Hydroxyl groups
Stereoisomerism
Synthesis
Transformations
Transition metals
title Regioselective modification of unprotected glycosides
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