Patient-Specific Total Knees Demonstrate a Higher Manipulation Rate Compared to “Off-the-Shelf Implants”

Abstract Patient-specific total knee replacements have been designed in hopes of providing better functional outcomes compared to “off-the-shelf” implants in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We prospectively evaluated manipulation rates and clinical outcomes of 21 patient-specific TKAs matched...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2016-01, Vol.31 (1), p.107-111
Hauptverfasser: White, Peter B., BA, Ranawat, Amar S., MD
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 31
creator White, Peter B., BA
Ranawat, Amar S., MD
description Abstract Patient-specific total knee replacements have been designed in hopes of providing better functional outcomes compared to “off-the-shelf” implants in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We prospectively evaluated manipulation rates and clinical outcomes of 21 patient-specific TKAs matched with 42 posterior-stabilized and 11 cruciate-retaining “off-the-shelf” TKAs. Postoperatively, the patient-specific group had a range of motion significantly less than both control groups ( P < 0.01). Six of the 21 (28.6%) patient-specific TKAs required manipulation to improve range of motion. No manipulations were reported in either control groups. At minimum two-year follow-up the patient-specific TKAs had similar motion, but worse satisfaction and KSS pain scores. Radiographic analysis provided no insight to the cause of stiffness. Early manipulation is recommended for stiffness with patient-specific TKA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2015.07.041
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aged
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods
Female
Femur - surgery
Humans
Knee Prosthesis
Male
manipulation
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis - surgery
Patient Satisfaction
patient-specific
Polyethylene - chemistry
Postoperative Period
Prospective Studies
Prosthesis Design - methods
range of motion
Range of Motion, Articular
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
technology
total knee arthroplasty
Treatment Outcome
title Patient-Specific Total Knees Demonstrate a Higher Manipulation Rate Compared to “Off-the-Shelf Implants”
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