Effect of differentiation on the regulation of indole alkaloid production in Catharanthus roseus hairy roots

In vitro cultures of hairy root derived from Catharanthus roseus accumulate higher levels of indole alkaloids than cell suspension cultures. Hairy roots were interconverted to undifferentiated cells by manipulation of the culture medium. When the concentration of micronutrients in the culture medium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 1998-11, Vol.18 (1/2), p.99-104
Hauptverfasser: Moreno-Valenzuela, O.A, Galaz-Avalos, R.M, Minero-Garcia, Y, Loyola-Vargas, V.M
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creator Moreno-Valenzuela, O.A
Galaz-Avalos, R.M
Minero-Garcia, Y
Loyola-Vargas, V.M
description In vitro cultures of hairy root derived from Catharanthus roseus accumulate higher levels of indole alkaloids than cell suspension cultures. Hairy roots were interconverted to undifferentiated cells by manipulation of the culture medium. When the concentration of micronutrients in the culture medium was five times that of Phillips and Collins (1979) medium, cell suspensions formed from the hairy roots. The alkaloid content was five times lower in the cell suspensions than in the control, but upon regeneration of the roots the alkaloid content regained its original level. The formation of cell suspensions from hairy roots was also accompanied by a reduction in tryptophan decarboxylase and the strictosidine synthase activity to less than 5% and 30%, respectively. 3-Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity was the same in the cell suspension and in the regenerated line.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s002990050539
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Hairy roots were interconverted to undifferentiated cells by manipulation of the culture medium. When the concentration of micronutrients in the culture medium was five times that of Phillips and Collins (1979) medium, cell suspensions formed from the hairy roots. The alkaloid content was five times lower in the cell suspensions than in the control, but upon regeneration of the roots the alkaloid content regained its original level. 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Hairy roots were interconverted to undifferentiated cells by manipulation of the culture medium. When the concentration of micronutrients in the culture medium was five times that of Phillips and Collins (1979) medium, cell suspensions formed from the hairy roots. The alkaloid content was five times lower in the cell suspensions than in the control, but upon regeneration of the roots the alkaloid content regained its original level. The formation of cell suspensions from hairy roots was also accompanied by a reduction in tryptophan decarboxylase and the strictosidine synthase activity to less than 5% and 30%, respectively. 3-Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity was the same in the cell suspension and in the regenerated line.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s002990050539</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Alkaloids
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
biosynthesis
Biotechnology
carboxy-lyases
Catharanthus roseus
Cell culture
cell differentiation
cell suspension culture
Cell suspensions
Coenzyme A
culture media
developmental stages
enzyme activity
Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass culture
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic transformation
Hairy root
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase
in vitro culture
indole alkaloids
Indoles
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Micronutrients
pathogenesis
phillips and collins medium
plant anatomy
Plant cells and fungal cells
Regeneration
regenerative ability
regulation
Rhizobium rhizogenes
Roots
secondary metabolites
Strictosidine synthase
timing
Tryptophan
title Effect of differentiation on the regulation of indole alkaloid production in Catharanthus roseus hairy roots
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