Characterization of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides and its antioxidant properties in fresh and pickled product

•Auricularia auricula and pickle product.•Two polysaccharide fractions (AAPF, AAPP).•AAPF consisted of five monosaccharides, including glucose, rhamnose, arabinose, mannose and galactose.•AAPP was composed of four monosaccharides, namely arabinose, mannose, galactose and xylose.•Fourier Transform In...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2015-11, Vol.81, p.387-395
Hauptverfasser: Khaskheli, Shahzor Gul, Zheng, Wen, Sheikh, Saghir Ahmed, Khaskheli, Ashfaque Ahmed, Liu, Ying, Soomro, Aijaz Hussain, Feng, Xi, Sauer, Mary Ball, Wang, Yan Feng, Huang, Wen
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 81
creator Khaskheli, Shahzor Gul
Zheng, Wen
Sheikh, Saghir Ahmed
Khaskheli, Ashfaque Ahmed
Liu, Ying
Soomro, Aijaz Hussain
Feng, Xi
Sauer, Mary Ball
Wang, Yan Feng
Huang, Wen
description •Auricularia auricula and pickle product.•Two polysaccharide fractions (AAPF, AAPP).•AAPF consisted of five monosaccharides, including glucose, rhamnose, arabinose, mannose and galactose.•AAPP was composed of four monosaccharides, namely arabinose, mannose, galactose and xylose.•Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which indicated peaks at approximately 3500cm−1 and 522.28cm−1 in the carbohydrate region. The study planned to determine proximate composition, antioxidant activity and chemical characterization in the fruit bodies of Auricularia auricula and pickled product. Two polysaccharide fractions (AAPF, AAPP) were purified from the fruiting body of A. auricula by ethanol precipitation, deproteination and macroporous resins and were subsequently lyophilized. The results showed that AAPF consisted of five monosaccharides, including glucose, rhamnose, arabinose, mannose and galactose with a molar ratio of 16.74:1.0:1.18:1.0:1.0; in contrast, AAPP was composed of four monosaccharides, namely arabinose, mannose, galactose and xylose with the molar ratio of 15.59:1.52:4.76:1.0. AAPF and AAPP were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which indicated peaks at approximately 3500cm−1 and 522.28cm−1 in the carbohydrate region and composed of β-glycoside linkages at the 1200–1000cm−1 peaks. However, the antioxidant activity of AAPF demonstrated a significant result in scavenging free radicals except for DDPH. The in vitro test indicated that AAPF and AAPP have good antioxidant activity, demonstrating that A. auricula polysaccharide has immense potential as a functional food.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.08.020
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The study planned to determine proximate composition, antioxidant activity and chemical characterization in the fruit bodies of Auricularia auricula and pickled product. Two polysaccharide fractions (AAPF, AAPP) were purified from the fruiting body of A. auricula by ethanol precipitation, deproteination and macroporous resins and were subsequently lyophilized. The results showed that AAPF consisted of five monosaccharides, including glucose, rhamnose, arabinose, mannose and galactose with a molar ratio of 16.74:1.0:1.18:1.0:1.0; in contrast, AAPP was composed of four monosaccharides, namely arabinose, mannose, galactose and xylose with the molar ratio of 15.59:1.52:4.76:1.0. AAPF and AAPP were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which indicated peaks at approximately 3500cm−1 and 522.28cm−1 in the carbohydrate region and composed of β-glycoside linkages at the 1200–1000cm−1 peaks. However, the antioxidant activity of AAPF demonstrated a significant result in scavenging free radicals except for DDPH. 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The study planned to determine proximate composition, antioxidant activity and chemical characterization in the fruit bodies of Auricularia auricula and pickled product. Two polysaccharide fractions (AAPF, AAPP) were purified from the fruiting body of A. auricula by ethanol precipitation, deproteination and macroporous resins and were subsequently lyophilized. The results showed that AAPF consisted of five monosaccharides, including glucose, rhamnose, arabinose, mannose and galactose with a molar ratio of 16.74:1.0:1.18:1.0:1.0; in contrast, AAPP was composed of four monosaccharides, namely arabinose, mannose, galactose and xylose with the molar ratio of 15.59:1.52:4.76:1.0. AAPF and AAPP were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which indicated peaks at approximately 3500cm−1 and 522.28cm−1 in the carbohydrate region and composed of β-glycoside linkages at the 1200–1000cm−1 peaks. 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However, the antioxidant activity of AAPF demonstrated a significant result in scavenging free radicals except for DDPH. The in vitro test indicated that AAPF and AAPP have good antioxidant activity, demonstrating that A. auricula polysaccharide has immense potential as a functional food.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>26277748</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.08.020</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Auricularia auricula
Basidiomycota - chemistry
Chromatography, Gas
Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
Fungal Polysaccharides - chemistry
Fungal Polysaccharides - isolation & purification
Fungal Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Hot water extraction
Hydrolysis
Hydroxyl Radical - antagonists & inhibitors
Monosaccharide composition
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
Polysaccharide
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
title Characterization of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides and its antioxidant properties in fresh and pickled product
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