Functionally active NKG2A-expressing natural killer cells are elevated in rheumatoid arthritis patients compared to psoriatic arthritis patients and healthy donors

Natural killer cell receptors (NKR) have been implicated in rheumatoid (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) pathogenesis. To gain more insight into their role, we characterised NKR (co-)expression patterns on NK and T cells and NK cell function in RA and PsA. The frequency of NK and T cells expressing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental rheumatology 2015-11, Vol.33 (6), p.795-804
Hauptverfasser: van Bijnen, S T A, Cossu, M, Roeven, M W H, Jansen, T L, Preijers, F, Spanholtz, J, Dolstra, H, Radstake, T R D J
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container_end_page 804
container_issue 6
container_start_page 795
container_title Clinical and experimental rheumatology
container_volume 33
creator van Bijnen, S T A
Cossu, M
Roeven, M W H
Jansen, T L
Preijers, F
Spanholtz, J
Dolstra, H
Radstake, T R D J
description Natural killer cell receptors (NKR) have been implicated in rheumatoid (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) pathogenesis. To gain more insight into their role, we characterised NKR (co-)expression patterns on NK and T cells and NK cell function in RA and PsA. The frequency of NK and T cells expressing killer like immunoglobulin (KIR) and NKG2 receptors and natural cytotoxicity receptors was assessed by 10-colour flow cytometry in peripheral blood of 23 RA, 12 PsA patients and 18 healthy donors (HD). NK cell cytotoxicity and IFN-gamma production was assessed in 8 RA patients and 8 HD. In RA but not PsA, the frequency of NK cells (median; range) expressing NKG2A (42%; 14-81%) was elevated compared to HD (23%; 9-58%). NKG2A⁺ NK cells predominantly lack KIR, but display normal cytotoxicity and IFN-γ production. In contrast, RA patients with normal NKG2A⁺ NK cell frequency have less functional NK cells compared to HD. T cells expressing Fc-gamma receptor CD16 were elevated in RA (median 0.75%) versus HD (0.3%). Furthermore, T cells expressing the KIRs CD158ah in both RA (0.7%) and PsA (0.3%), and CD158e1e2 in RA (1.5%) were elevated compared to HD (0.2% and 0.4%, respectively). In RA, CD4⁺ T cells expressing the KIRs CD158ah, CD158b1b2j and CD158e1e2 were low (
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To gain more insight into their role, we characterised NKR (co-)expression patterns on NK and T cells and NK cell function in RA and PsA. The frequency of NK and T cells expressing killer like immunoglobulin (KIR) and NKG2 receptors and natural cytotoxicity receptors was assessed by 10-colour flow cytometry in peripheral blood of 23 RA, 12 PsA patients and 18 healthy donors (HD). NK cell cytotoxicity and IFN-gamma production was assessed in 8 RA patients and 8 HD. In RA but not PsA, the frequency of NK cells (median; range) expressing NKG2A (42%; 14-81%) was elevated compared to HD (23%; 9-58%). NKG2A⁺ NK cells predominantly lack KIR, but display normal cytotoxicity and IFN-γ production. In contrast, RA patients with normal NKG2A⁺ NK cell frequency have less functional NK cells compared to HD. T cells expressing Fc-gamma receptor CD16 were elevated in RA (median 0.75%) versus HD (0.3%). Furthermore, T cells expressing the KIRs CD158ah in both RA (0.7%) and PsA (0.3%), and CD158e1e2 in RA (1.5%) were elevated compared to HD (0.2% and 0.4%, respectively). In RA, CD4⁺ T cells expressing the KIRs CD158ah, CD158b1b2j and CD158e1e2 were low (&lt;2%) but significantly elevated compared to HD. This study demonstrates the presence of an elevated, functionally active NKG2A⁺ KIR- NK cell population in RA. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Arthritis, Psoriatic - immunology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Female
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lymphocyte Count
Male
Middle Aged
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C - immunology
Receptors, KIR - immunology
Receptors, Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering - immunology
title Functionally active NKG2A-expressing natural killer cells are elevated in rheumatoid arthritis patients compared to psoriatic arthritis patients and healthy donors
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