Citrate gold nanoparticle exposure in the marine bivalve Ruditapes philippinarum: uptake, elimination and oxidative stress response

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are considered an important nano-sized component of the twenty-first century. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, they are being used and developed for a wide range of promising applications in medicine, biology and chemistry. Notwithstanding their useful...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2015-11, Vol.22 (22), p.17414-17424
Hauptverfasser: Volland, Moritz, Hampel, Miriam, Martos-Sitcha, Juan A, Trombini, Chiara, Martínez-Rodríguez, Gonzalo, Blasco, Julián
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container_issue 22
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Volland, Moritz
Hampel, Miriam
Martos-Sitcha, Juan A
Trombini, Chiara
Martínez-Rodríguez, Gonzalo
Blasco, Julián
description Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are considered an important nano-sized component of the twenty-first century. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, they are being used and developed for a wide range of promising applications in medicine, biology and chemistry. Notwithstanding their useful aspects, in recent years concern has been raised over their ability to enter cells, organelles and nuclei and provoke oxidative stress. In a laboratory-based experiment, the non-target marine bivalve Ruditapes philippinarum was used as a model organism. Uptake, elimination and molecular effects under short-term and sub-chronic exposure conditions to an environmental relevant concentration (0.75 μg L⁻¹) of weakly agglomerating citrate AuNPs (∼20 nm) were studied. Our results demonstrate that at the tested concentration, the particles are readily taken up into the digestive gland > gills and can produce significant changes (p 
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Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, they are being used and developed for a wide range of promising applications in medicine, biology and chemistry. Notwithstanding their useful aspects, in recent years concern has been raised over their ability to enter cells, organelles and nuclei and provoke oxidative stress. In a laboratory-based experiment, the non-target marine bivalve Ruditapes philippinarum was used as a model organism. Uptake, elimination and molecular effects under short-term and sub-chronic exposure conditions to an environmental relevant concentration (0.75 μg L⁻¹) of weakly agglomerating citrate AuNPs (∼20 nm) were studied. Our results demonstrate that at the tested concentration, the particles are readily taken up into the digestive gland &gt; gills and can produce significant changes (p &lt; 0.05) in oxidative stress and inflammatory response markers, as measured by phase II antioxidant enzymes and q-PCR gene expression analysis. However, the overall magnitude of responses was low, and oxidative damage was not provoked. Further, a significant elimination of Au from the digestive tract within a 7-day purification period was observed, with excretion being an important pathway. 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subjects Animals
Antioxidants
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bivalvia
Bivalvia - drug effects
Cellular stress response
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chronic exposure
Chronic illnesses
citrates
Citric acid
Citric Acid - toxicity
Digestive glands
digestive tract
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
environmental exposure
Environmental Health
Enzymes
excretion
Gastrointestinal tract
Gene expression
Gills
Gold
Gold - toxicity
Inflammation
Laboratories
Marine ecosystems
Market penetration
medicine
Metal Nanoparticles - toxicity
Molecular and Cellular Effects of Contamination in Aquatic Ecosystems
Mollusks
nanogold
Nanoparticles
Organelles
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Particle size
physicochemical properties
Ruditapes philippinarum
Shellfish
stress response
subchronic exposure
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Citrate gold nanoparticle exposure in the marine bivalve Ruditapes philippinarum: uptake, elimination and oxidative stress response
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