SOX4 is overexpressed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma and confers poor prognosis

The SOX4 (sex‐determining region Y‐related high‐mobility‐group box transcription factor 4) gene plays critical roles in embryonic development and cell‐fate determination. Recently, SOX4 overexpression has been found in various tumors. However, its expression status and prognostic significance in ast...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropathology 2015-12, Vol.35 (6), p.510-517
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ling, Li, Qiuyao, Chen, Xueqin, Xu, Miao, Li, Xinglan, Nie, Ling, Chen, Ni, Gong, Jing, Mao, Qing, Zhou, Qiao
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container_end_page 517
container_issue 6
container_start_page 510
container_title Neuropathology
container_volume 35
creator Li, Ling
Li, Qiuyao
Chen, Xueqin
Xu, Miao
Li, Xinglan
Nie, Ling
Chen, Ni
Gong, Jing
Mao, Qing
Zhou, Qiao
description The SOX4 (sex‐determining region Y‐related high‐mobility‐group box transcription factor 4) gene plays critical roles in embryonic development and cell‐fate determination. Recently, SOX4 overexpression has been found in various tumors. However, its expression status and prognostic significance in astrocytoma remain unknown. In this study, SOX4 expression in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma (WHO grades II‐IV) tissues (in comparison with pilocytic astrocytomas) was examined by immunohistochemistry, and its relevance with prognosis was analyzed. Our data showed that SOX4 was over‐expressed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas and its expression was positively correlated with astrocytoma grade (WHO grades II‐IV). Significantly, Kaplan‐Meier analysis revealed that SOX4 nuclear overexpression (SOX4‐N) was associated with poorer progression‐free survival (PFS) and disease‐specific survival (DSS) in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma patients (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/neup.12212
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Recently, SOX4 overexpression has been found in various tumors. However, its expression status and prognostic significance in astrocytoma remain unknown. In this study, SOX4 expression in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma (WHO grades II‐IV) tissues (in comparison with pilocytic astrocytomas) was examined by immunohistochemistry, and its relevance with prognosis was analyzed. Our data showed that SOX4 was over‐expressed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas and its expression was positively correlated with astrocytoma grade (WHO grades II‐IV). Significantly, Kaplan‐Meier analysis revealed that SOX4 nuclear overexpression (SOX4‐N) was associated with poorer progression‐free survival (PFS) and disease‐specific survival (DSS) in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma patients (P &lt; 0.05). Cox regression analysis further showed that nuclear SOX4‐N was a significant independent negative prognostic factor for these patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0919-6544</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1789</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/neup.12212</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26096696</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; astrocytoma ; Astrocytoma - metabolism ; Astrocytoma - mortality ; Astrocytoma - pathology ; Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Brain Neoplasms - metabolism ; Brain Neoplasms - mortality ; Brain Neoplasms - pathology ; Disease-Free Survival ; expression ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; SOX4 ; SOXC Transcription Factors - analysis ; SOXC Transcription Factors - biosynthesis ; Up-Regulation ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Neuropathology, 2015-12, Vol.35 (6), p.510-517</ispartof><rights>2015 Japanese Society of Neuropathology</rights><rights>2015 Japanese Society of Neuropathology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5222-e8236e609ae3fa27a34bfaede6b5e7e512ea3fd242cc28af2de189389018cc3f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5222-e8236e609ae3fa27a34bfaede6b5e7e512ea3fd242cc28af2de189389018cc3f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fneup.12212$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fneup.12212$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26096696$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qiuyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xueqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xinglan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Qiao</creatorcontrib><title>SOX4 is overexpressed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma and confers poor prognosis</title><title>Neuropathology</title><addtitle>Neuropathology</addtitle><description>The SOX4 (sex‐determining region Y‐related high‐mobility‐group box transcription factor 4) gene plays critical roles in embryonic development and cell‐fate determination. Recently, SOX4 overexpression has been found in various tumors. However, its expression status and prognostic significance in astrocytoma remain unknown. In this study, SOX4 expression in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma (WHO grades II‐IV) tissues (in comparison with pilocytic astrocytomas) was examined by immunohistochemistry, and its relevance with prognosis was analyzed. Our data showed that SOX4 was over‐expressed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas and its expression was positively correlated with astrocytoma grade (WHO grades II‐IV). Significantly, Kaplan‐Meier analysis revealed that SOX4 nuclear overexpression (SOX4‐N) was associated with poorer progression‐free survival (PFS) and disease‐specific survival (DSS) in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma patients (P &lt; 0.05). Cox regression analysis further showed that nuclear SOX4‐N was a significant independent negative prognostic factor for these patients.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>astrocytoma</subject><subject>Astrocytoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Astrocytoma - mortality</subject><subject>Astrocytoma - pathology</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>SOX4</subject><subject>SOXC Transcription Factors - analysis</subject><subject>SOXC Transcription Factors - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0919-6544</issn><issn>1440-1789</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1rFTEUhoMo9lrd-AMk4EYKU_M1-VhKaatQ2gu16i7kZk5K6tzJNJmxvf_eXG_bhQsxm0PgeZ-T8CL0lpJDWs_HAebxkDJG2TO0oEKQhiptnqMFMdQ0shViD70q5YYQqgzTL9Eek8RIaeQCfbu8-CFwLDj9ggz3Y4ZSoMNxwF0MYS7Qb-olxH7KborDNXZlyslvprR22A0d9mkIkAseU8p4zOl6SCWW1-hFcH2BNw9zH12dHH89-tycXZx-Ofp01viWMdaAZlxCfYwDHhxTjotVcNCBXLWgoKUMHA8dE8x7pl1gHVBtuDaEau954Pvow85bN9_OUCa7jsVD37sB0lwsVdVBdM38ByqElIwZVdH3f6E3ac5D_UiluNatoHorPNhRPqdSMgQ75rh2eWMpsdti7LYY-6eYCr97UM6rNXRP6GMTFaA74C72sPmHyp4fXy0fpc0uE8sE908Zl39aqbhq7ffzU3si-OWSkqVV_DcIkafv</recordid><startdate>201512</startdate><enddate>201512</enddate><creator>Li, Ling</creator><creator>Li, Qiuyao</creator><creator>Chen, Xueqin</creator><creator>Xu, Miao</creator><creator>Li, Xinglan</creator><creator>Nie, Ling</creator><creator>Chen, Ni</creator><creator>Gong, Jing</creator><creator>Mao, Qing</creator><creator>Zhou, Qiao</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201512</creationdate><title>SOX4 is overexpressed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma and confers poor prognosis</title><author>Li, Ling ; 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Recently, SOX4 overexpression has been found in various tumors. However, its expression status and prognostic significance in astrocytoma remain unknown. In this study, SOX4 expression in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma (WHO grades II‐IV) tissues (in comparison with pilocytic astrocytomas) was examined by immunohistochemistry, and its relevance with prognosis was analyzed. Our data showed that SOX4 was over‐expressed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas and its expression was positively correlated with astrocytoma grade (WHO grades II‐IV). Significantly, Kaplan‐Meier analysis revealed that SOX4 nuclear overexpression (SOX4‐N) was associated with poorer progression‐free survival (PFS) and disease‐specific survival (DSS) in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma patients (P &lt; 0.05). Cox regression analysis further showed that nuclear SOX4‐N was a significant independent negative prognostic factor for these patients.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26096696</pmid><doi>10.1111/neup.12212</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
astrocytoma
Astrocytoma - metabolism
Astrocytoma - mortality
Astrocytoma - pathology
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - mortality
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Disease-Free Survival
expression
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
SOX4
SOXC Transcription Factors - analysis
SOXC Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Up-Regulation
Young Adult
title SOX4 is overexpressed in diffusely infiltrating astrocytoma and confers poor prognosis
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