Aspirin desensitization for patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

Abstract The effect of aspirin desensitization (AD) on immunologic profile of patients with AERD has been poorly understood. This study is aimed at investigating the effect of AD on clinical and immunological markers of patients with AERD. This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial compri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2015-10, Vol.160 (2), p.349-357
Hauptverfasser: Esmaeilzadeh, Hossein, Nabavi, Mohammad, Aryan, Zahra, Arshi, Saba, Bemanian, Mohammad Hassan, Fallahpour, Morteza, Mortazavi, Negar
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container_end_page 357
container_issue 2
container_start_page 349
container_title Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 160
creator Esmaeilzadeh, Hossein
Nabavi, Mohammad
Aryan, Zahra
Arshi, Saba
Bemanian, Mohammad Hassan
Fallahpour, Morteza
Mortazavi, Negar
description Abstract The effect of aspirin desensitization (AD) on immunologic profile of patients with AERD has been poorly understood. This study is aimed at investigating the effect of AD on clinical and immunological markers of patients with AERD. This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial comprised 34 adult patients (67.6% female) with chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyps, and aspirin-intolerant asthma. The active group underwent AD over a 2-day period with increasing doses of aspirin (60, 125, 325, and 625 mg), followed by receiving aspirin 625 mg twice daily for 6 months. Symptom scores and medication needs of patients with AERD who have undergone AD were significantly lower compared to the placebo group after 6 months (7.5 ± 3.5 vs. 10.6 ± 3.8 and 9.3 ± 2.0 vs. 11.0 ± 3.1, respectively, all p < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in serum concentration of IL-10, IFN-γ, and TGF-β between two groups neither at baseline nor at the end of study.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clim.2015.05.012
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subjects Adult
Allergy and Immunology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
Aspirin - administration & dosage
Aspirin - adverse effects
Aspirin-intolerant asthma
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced - drug therapy
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced - etiology
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced - immunology
Desensitization
Desensitization, Immunologic - methods
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Interferon-gamma
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interleukin-10
Interleukin-10 - immunology
Male
Nasal Polyps - drug therapy
Nasal Polyps - immunology
Quality of life
Rhinitis - drug therapy
Rhinitis - immunology
Sinusitis - drug therapy
Sinusitis - immunology
Transforming Growth Factor beta - immunology
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Aspirin desensitization for patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
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