A family of DNA aptamers with varied duplex region length that forms complexes with thrombin and prothrombin

•We identified a family of eight G-quadruplex-based DNA aptamers specific to thrombin.•Aptamers vary based on duplex region length (from two to eight base pairs).•Duplex region length influences kinetic and equilibrium constants.•Increasing duplex region length increases affinity to thrombin and pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2015-07, Vol.589 (16), p.2043-2049
Hauptverfasser: Spiridonova, V.A., Barinova, K.V., Glinkina, K.A., Melnichuk, A.V., Gainutdynov, A.A., Safenkova, I.V., Dzantiev, B.B.
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container_end_page 2049
container_issue 16
container_start_page 2043
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 589
creator Spiridonova, V.A.
Barinova, K.V.
Glinkina, K.A.
Melnichuk, A.V.
Gainutdynov, A.A.
Safenkova, I.V.
Dzantiev, B.B.
description •We identified a family of eight G-quadruplex-based DNA aptamers specific to thrombin.•Aptamers vary based on duplex region length (from two to eight base pairs).•Duplex region length influences kinetic and equilibrium constants.•Increasing duplex region length increases affinity to thrombin and prothrombin.•The duplex, which is not the main binding domain, greatly influences the interaction. Structural properties determine binding affinities of DNA aptamers specific to thrombin. Our paper is the first to focus on a family of eight G-quadruplex-based aptamers with varied duplex region length (from two to eight base pairs). We have shown that the duplex, which is not the main binding domain, greatly influences the interaction with thrombin and prothrombin. Furthermore, the affinity of an aptamer to thrombin and prothrombin increases (respectively from 2.7×10−8M to 5.6×10−10M and from 1.8×10−5M to 7.1×10−9M) with an increase in the number of nucleotide pairs in the duplex region.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.06.020
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Structural properties determine binding affinities of DNA aptamers specific to thrombin. Our paper is the first to focus on a family of eight G-quadruplex-based aptamers with varied duplex region length (from two to eight base pairs). We have shown that the duplex, which is not the main binding domain, greatly influences the interaction with thrombin and prothrombin. 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Structural properties determine binding affinities of DNA aptamers specific to thrombin. Our paper is the first to focus on a family of eight G-quadruplex-based aptamers with varied duplex region length (from two to eight base pairs). We have shown that the duplex, which is not the main binding domain, greatly influences the interaction with thrombin and prothrombin. Furthermore, the affinity of an aptamer to thrombin and prothrombin increases (respectively from 2.7×10−8M to 5.6×10−10M and from 1.8×10−5M to 7.1×10−9M) with an increase in the number of nucleotide pairs in the duplex region.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>26143256</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.febslet.2015.06.020</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aptamer
Aptamers, Nucleotide - chemistry
Aptamers, Nucleotide - metabolism
Base Pairing
Circular Dichroism
Equilibrium constant
Humans
Kinetic constant
Kinetics
Ligands
Models, Molecular
Molecular Weight
Nucleic Acid Denaturation
Nucleotide Motifs
Prothrombin
Prothrombin - chemistry
Prothrombin - metabolism
Surface Plasmon Resonance
Thrombin
Thrombin - chemistry
Thrombin - metabolism
Transition Temperature
title A family of DNA aptamers with varied duplex region length that forms complexes with thrombin and prothrombin
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