Enhanced Expression of miR-425 Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tumorigenesis by Targeting SMAD2

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common and deadly cancers in the world, Currently, clinical therapy of ESCC remains limited and the five-year survival rate is poor. The function of miR-425 has been reported in multiple human cancers. However. the tumorigenic role and cli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of genetics and genomics 2015-11, Vol.42 (11), p.601-611
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Lingyan, Zhao, Zitong, Zhou, Wei, Fan, Xinyi, Zhan, Qimin, Song, Yongmei
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container_end_page 611
container_issue 11
container_start_page 601
container_title Journal of genetics and genomics
container_volume 42
creator Liu, Lingyan
Zhao, Zitong
Zhou, Wei
Fan, Xinyi
Zhan, Qimin
Song, Yongmei
description Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common and deadly cancers in the world, Currently, clinical therapy of ESCC remains limited and the five-year survival rate is poor. The function of miR-425 has been reported in multiple human cancers. However. the tumorigenic role and clinical significance of miR-425 in ESCC remains unclear. We found that enhanced expression of miR- 425 in ESCC cell lines not only promoted cell proliferation and colony formation, but also increased cellular metastasis. Furthermore, we revealed the mechanism that miR-425 inhibited the expression of SMAD2 by targeting the second binding site in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) in ESCC. This mode of action influenced not only SMAD2 rnRNA expression but also protein expression. In addition, we detected the expression of miR-425 in ESCC tissues and plasma. Moreover, we analyzed the relationship between miR-425 expression and SMAD2 mRNA expression. We found that miR-425 was overexpressed in ESCC tissues and the plasma relative to adjacent normal tissues and plasma of healthy individuals. Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between miR-425 expression and SMAD2, Taken together, our results show that miR-425 functions as an oncogene by targeting the 3'-UTR of SMAD2 and indicate the potential utility of plasma miR-425 as a novel biomarker for ESCC diagnosis.
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The function of miR-425 has been reported in multiple human cancers. However. the tumorigenic role and clinical significance of miR-425 in ESCC remains unclear. We found that enhanced expression of miR- 425 in ESCC cell lines not only promoted cell proliferation and colony formation, but also increased cellular metastasis. Furthermore, we revealed the mechanism that miR-425 inhibited the expression of SMAD2 by targeting the second binding site in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) in ESCC. This mode of action influenced not only SMAD2 rnRNA expression but also protein expression. In addition, we detected the expression of miR-425 in ESCC tissues and plasma. Moreover, we analyzed the relationship between miR-425 expression and SMAD2 mRNA expression. We found that miR-425 was overexpressed in ESCC tissues and the plasma relative to adjacent normal tissues and plasma of healthy individuals. 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The function of miR-425 has been reported in multiple human cancers. However. the tumorigenic role and clinical significance of miR-425 in ESCC remains unclear. We found that enhanced expression of miR- 425 in ESCC cell lines not only promoted cell proliferation and colony formation, but also increased cellular metastasis. Furthermore, we revealed the mechanism that miR-425 inhibited the expression of SMAD2 by targeting the second binding site in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) in ESCC. This mode of action influenced not only SMAD2 rnRNA expression but also protein expression. In addition, we detected the expression of miR-425 in ESCC tissues and plasma. Moreover, we analyzed the relationship between miR-425 expression and SMAD2 mRNA expression. We found that miR-425 was overexpressed in ESCC tissues and the plasma relative to adjacent normal tissues and plasma of healthy individuals. Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between miR-425 expression and SMAD2, Taken together, our results show that miR-425 functions as an oncogene by targeting the 3'-UTR of SMAD2 and indicate the potential utility of plasma miR-425 as a novel biomarker for ESCC diagnosis.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26674378</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jgg.2015.09.010</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Carcinogenesis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - physiopathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - physiopathology
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miR-425
mRNA表达
Plasma miRNA
SMAD2
Smad2 Protein - genetics
Smad2 Protein - metabolism
Up-Regulation
临床意义
临床治疗
生物标志物
癌组织
食管癌
鳞状细胞癌
title Enhanced Expression of miR-425 Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tumorigenesis by Targeting SMAD2
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