Over-expression of Gastrodia anti-fungal protein enhances Verticillium wilt resistance in coloured cotton

Currently there are no adequate control measures for the cotton fungal diseases Verticillium wilt and Fusarium wilt, which are important factors limiting yield under certain conditions. In this study the gene encoding a Gastrodia anti-fungal protein was introduced into three cultivars of coloured co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant breeding 2004-10, Vol.123 (5), p.454-459
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Y.Q, Chen, D.J, Wang, D.M, Huang, Q.S, Yao, Z.P, Liu, F.J, Wei, X.W, Li, R.J, Zhang, Z.N, Sun, Y.R
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container_end_page 459
container_issue 5
container_start_page 454
container_title Plant breeding
container_volume 123
creator Wang, Y.Q
Chen, D.J
Wang, D.M
Huang, Q.S
Yao, Z.P
Liu, F.J
Wei, X.W
Li, R.J
Zhang, Z.N
Sun, Y.R
description Currently there are no adequate control measures for the cotton fungal diseases Verticillium wilt and Fusarium wilt, which are important factors limiting yield under certain conditions. In this study the gene encoding a Gastrodia anti-fungal protein was introduced into three cultivars of coloured cotton using the method of pollen-tube pathway transformation, with the purpose of obtaining transgenic plants with improved resistance to wilt. Of the 121 herbicide-resistant cotton plants two, LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49, were scored as transgenic based on Southern blot, RT-PCR analysis and in vitro anti-fungal activity assay. Field analysis demonstrated that the transgenic lines LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49 possess an increased resistance to wilt. After 2 years of breeding, the progeny of LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49 lines still showed a stable and strong resistance to Verticillium wilt. Lines with high levels of resistance to Verticillium wilt obtained from the present study may be widely planted and help to reduce the future impact of cotton wilt on cotton production resulting in increased yields.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.01005.x
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In this study the gene encoding a Gastrodia anti-fungal protein was introduced into three cultivars of coloured cotton using the method of pollen-tube pathway transformation, with the purpose of obtaining transgenic plants with improved resistance to wilt. Of the 121 herbicide-resistant cotton plants two, LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49, were scored as transgenic based on Southern blot, RT-PCR analysis and in vitro anti-fungal activity assay. Field analysis demonstrated that the transgenic lines LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49 possess an increased resistance to wilt. After 2 years of breeding, the progeny of LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49 lines still showed a stable and strong resistance to Verticillium wilt. Lines with high levels of resistance to Verticillium wilt obtained from the present study may be widely planted and help to reduce the future impact of cotton wilt on cotton production resulting in increased yields.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-9541</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0523</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.01005.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLABED</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; antifungal properties ; antifungal proteins ; Biological and medical sciences ; colored cotton cultivars ; cotton ; cultivars ; disease resistance ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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In this study the gene encoding a Gastrodia anti-fungal protein was introduced into three cultivars of coloured cotton using the method of pollen-tube pathway transformation, with the purpose of obtaining transgenic plants with improved resistance to wilt. Of the 121 herbicide-resistant cotton plants two, LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49, were scored as transgenic based on Southern blot, RT-PCR analysis and in vitro anti-fungal activity assay. Field analysis demonstrated that the transgenic lines LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49 possess an increased resistance to wilt. After 2 years of breeding, the progeny of LB-5-8 and ZB-1-49 lines still showed a stable and strong resistance to Verticillium wilt. Lines with high levels of resistance to Verticillium wilt obtained from the present study may be widely planted and help to reduce the future impact of cotton wilt on cotton production resulting in increased yields.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>antifungal properties</subject><subject>antifungal proteins</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>colored cotton cultivars</subject><subject>cotton</subject><subject>cultivars</subject><subject>disease resistance</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fusarium</subject><subject>Gastrodia</subject><subject>Gastrodia anti-fungal protein</subject><subject>Gastrodia elata</subject><subject>gene overexpression</subject><subject>Genetic engineering applications</subject><subject>genetic resistance</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Gossypium hirsutum</subject><subject>Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology</subject><subject>plant pathogenic fungi</subject><subject>pollen-tube pathway transformation</subject><subject>transgenes</subject><subject>transgenic coloured cotton</subject><subject>transgenic plants</subject><subject>Varietal selection. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>antifungal properties</topic><topic>antifungal proteins</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>colored cotton cultivars</topic><topic>cotton</topic><topic>cultivars</topic><topic>disease resistance</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fusarium</topic><topic>Gastrodia</topic><topic>Gastrodia anti-fungal protein</topic><topic>Gastrodia elata</topic><topic>gene overexpression</topic><topic>Genetic engineering applications</topic><topic>genetic resistance</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>Gossypium hirsutum</topic><topic>Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology</topic><topic>plant pathogenic fungi</topic><topic>pollen-tube pathway transformation</topic><topic>transgenes</topic><topic>transgenic coloured cotton</topic><topic>transgenic plants</topic><topic>Varietal selection. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
antifungal properties
antifungal proteins
Biological and medical sciences
colored cotton cultivars
cotton
cultivars
disease resistance
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fusarium
Gastrodia
Gastrodia anti-fungal protein
Gastrodia elata
gene overexpression
Genetic engineering applications
genetic resistance
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Gossypium hirsutum
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
plant pathogenic fungi
pollen-tube pathway transformation
transgenes
transgenic coloured cotton
transgenic plants
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
Verticillium
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium wilt
title Over-expression of Gastrodia anti-fungal protein enhances Verticillium wilt resistance in coloured cotton
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