Resolution of Mandelic Acids by Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterifications in Organic Media

The resolution of mandelic acids was achieved via two types of lipase-catalyzed transesterifications in organic media, i.e., deacylation (alcoholysis) of O-acylated mandelates and acylation (transesterification) of mandelates. Through deacylation with butanol of methyl O-butyryl-(RS)-mandelates with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biocatalysis and biotransformation 2000, Vol.17 (6), p.459-473
Hauptverfasser: Miyazawa, Toshifumi, Kurita, Sota, Ueji, Shinichi, Yamada, Takashi
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container_end_page 473
container_issue 6
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container_title Biocatalysis and biotransformation
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creator Miyazawa, Toshifumi
Kurita, Sota
Ueji, Shinichi
Yamada, Takashi
description The resolution of mandelic acids was achieved via two types of lipase-catalyzed transesterifications in organic media, i.e., deacylation (alcoholysis) of O-acylated mandelates and acylation (transesterification) of mandelates. Through deacylation with butanol of methyl O-butyryl-(RS)-mandelates with or without a p-substituent, (S)-mandelates with 97% ee were produced at ca. 40% conversion (E 100) using Penicillium roqueforti lipase in isopropyl ether. Through acylation with vinyl acetate of methyl (RS)-mandelates, the free (R)-mandelates with 98% ee were obtained as recovered substrates at ca. 60% conversion (E 15) using Pseudomonas sp. lipase in the same solvent. According to the latter strategy, optically pure (> 99% ee) methyl (R)-mandelates were prepared on a gram scale. In the acylation reactions, vinyl esters carrying a shorter alkyl chain served as better acyl donors in terms of the conversion rate, while the enantioselectivity was the highest with vinyl butyrate. Additionally the stereochemical preference of the enzyme was inverted from S to R by using vinyl chloroacetate as the acyl donor.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/10242420009003636
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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Acylation
Alcohols
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Catalysis
Enantioselectivity
Enzymes
Esterification
Esters
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lipases
mandelic acid
Mandelic acids
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Optical resolution
Organic compounds
Penicillium roqueforti
Pseudomonas
Transesterifications
Vinyl esters
title Resolution of Mandelic Acids by Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterifications in Organic Media
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