Mucosal vaccination and immune responses in the elderly

To develop a mucosal vaccine strategy for the elderly, we have compared mucosal and systemic immune responses between aged (12–14 months) and young adult (8–12 weeks) mice. Both aged and young mice were immunized weekly with three oral doses of 1 mg of ovalbumin (OVA) and 10 μg of cholera toxin as a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2000-02, Vol.18 (16), p.1675-1680
Hauptverfasser: Fujihashi, Kohtaro, Koga, Toshiya, McGhee, Jerry R.
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container_title Vaccine
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creator Fujihashi, Kohtaro
Koga, Toshiya
McGhee, Jerry R.
description To develop a mucosal vaccine strategy for the elderly, we have compared mucosal and systemic immune responses between aged (12–14 months) and young adult (8–12 weeks) mice. Both aged and young mice were immunized weekly with three oral doses of 1 mg of ovalbumin (OVA) and 10 μg of cholera toxin as adjuvant. Although elevated levels of OVA-specific systemic IgG and mucosal IgA Ab responses were seen in young mice, aged mice showed impaired antigen-specific mucosal and systemic immune responses. These results suggest that mucosal immunity is down regulated in aged mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00505-8
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Administration, Oral
Aging - immunology
Animals
Applied microbiology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Bacterial Toxins - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Cholera Toxin - administration & dosage
Elderly
Enterotoxins - administration & dosage
Escherichia coli Proteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunity, Mucosal
Immunoglobulin A - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Mice
Microbiology
Mucosa
ovalbumin
Ovalbumin - administration & dosage
Ovalbumin - immunology
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Mucosal vaccination and immune responses in the elderly
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