Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity studies of tannic acid and its related compounds

Tannic acid and its hydrolysed products such as ellagic acid, gallic acid and propyl gallate were tested for mutagenicities using Ames Salmonella tester strains TA98 and TA100. Also, the antimutagenic activities of these compounds against a number of direct mutagens including 2-nitrofluorene (2-NF),...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology 2000, Vol.38 (1), p.1-5
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Ssu-Ching, Chung, King-Thom
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description Tannic acid and its hydrolysed products such as ellagic acid, gallic acid and propyl gallate were tested for mutagenicities using Ames Salmonella tester strains TA98 and TA100. Also, the antimutagenic activities of these compounds against a number of direct mutagens including 2-nitrofluorene (2-NF), 4,4′-dinitro-2-biphenylamine, 1-nitropyrene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 2-nitro- p-phenylenediamine, 3-nitro- o-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro- o-phenylenediamine were tested. None of these tannic acid compounds was mutagenic. They also failed to show antimutagenic activity towards the tested direct mutagens. However, tannic acid at non-growth inhibitory concentrations reduced the revertant numbers of TA98 in the presence of S9 mix when benzidine, 3,3′-4,4′-tetraminobiphenyl, 4-aminobiphenyl, and N, N- N′, N′-tetramethylbenzidine were used as the mutagens. These results suggest that tannic acid, but not its hydrolytic products, affects the metabolic activation of these mutagens.
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Also, the antimutagenic activities of these compounds against a number of direct mutagens including 2-nitrofluorene (2-NF), 4,4′-dinitro-2-biphenylamine, 1-nitropyrene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 2-nitro- p-phenylenediamine, 3-nitro- o-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro- o-phenylenediamine were tested. None of these tannic acid compounds was mutagenic. They also failed to show antimutagenic activity towards the tested direct mutagens. However, tannic acid at non-growth inhibitory concentrations reduced the revertant numbers of TA98 in the presence of S9 mix when benzidine, 3,3′-4,4′-tetraminobiphenyl, 4-aminobiphenyl, and N, N- N′, N′-tetramethylbenzidine were used as the mutagens. These results suggest that tannic acid, but not its hydrolytic products, affects the metabolic activation of these mutagens.</description><subject>2-nitrofluorene</subject><subject>Ames test</subject><subject>antimutagenicity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical mutagenesis</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>ellagic acid</subject><subject>Fixatives - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fixatives - toxicity</subject><subject>Food Additives - pharmacology</subject><subject>Food Additives - toxicity</subject><subject>Food toxicology</subject><subject>gallic acid</subject><subject>Hydrolyzable Tannins - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Hydrolyzable Tannins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hydrolyzable Tannins - toxicity</subject><subject>inhibition</subject><subject>liver</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>medicinal properties</subject><subject>microsomes</subject><subject>Mutagenesis - drug effects</subject><subject>mutagenicity</subject><subject>Mutagenicity Tests</subject><subject>mutagens</subject><subject>propyl gallate</subject><subject>rats</subject><subject>Salmonella - drug effects</subject><subject>Salmonella - genetics</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium</subject><subject>tannic acid</subject><subject>tannins</subject><subject>testing</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0278-6915</issn><issn>1873-6351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0M9rFTEQB_Agin2t_gnaPZRSD6uZzdtkcypS2ipUBGvPYV4yKSn745lkhf73pm8f2puHIZB8ZpJ8GXsH_CNwkJ9ueaO6Wmpoz7T-wDnAuhYv2Ao6JWopWnjJVn_JATtM6YFzrkDJ1-wAuOxazrsV-_FtznhPY7AhP1Y4ulI5DM83U55doFRNvso4ls0KbXA7G3KqIvWYyVV2GrbTPLr0hr3y2Cd6u1-P2N3V5c-LL_XN9-uvF59vatsC5Fr7DdeNFq1VZKUXpVB0HWqlNlK6VlolvQfldVc-59bANSJsCKFBdEKJI3a6zN3G6ddMKZshJEt9jyNNczKg1mWWhgLbBdo4pRTJm20MA8ZHA9w8hWl2YZqnpIzWZhemEaXv_f6CeTOQe9a1pFfAyR5gstj7iKMN6Z8TBYIs7HhhHieD97GQu9uGl-NGt7yEUcT5Iqjk9TtQNMkGGi25EMlm46bwn7f-AeFMmoY</recordid><startdate>2000</startdate><enddate>2000</enddate><creator>Chen, Ssu-Ching</creator><creator>Chung, King-Thom</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2000</creationdate><title>Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity studies of tannic acid and its related compounds</title><author>Chen, Ssu-Ching ; Chung, King-Thom</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-9fb092935c7ec6f3c6fa388a977b66d56c76ff17f98011d4109aa1bea12aad373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>2-nitrofluorene</topic><topic>Ames test</topic><topic>antimutagenicity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical mutagenesis</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>ellagic acid</topic><topic>Fixatives - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fixatives - toxicity</topic><topic>Food Additives - pharmacology</topic><topic>Food Additives - toxicity</topic><topic>Food toxicology</topic><topic>gallic acid</topic><topic>Hydrolyzable Tannins - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Hydrolyzable Tannins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hydrolyzable Tannins - toxicity</topic><topic>inhibition</topic><topic>liver</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>medicinal properties</topic><topic>microsomes</topic><topic>Mutagenesis - drug effects</topic><topic>mutagenicity</topic><topic>Mutagenicity Tests</topic><topic>mutagens</topic><topic>propyl gallate</topic><topic>rats</topic><topic>Salmonella - drug effects</topic><topic>Salmonella - genetics</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium</topic><topic>tannic acid</topic><topic>tannins</topic><topic>testing</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ssu-Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, King-Thom</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Food and chemical toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Ssu-Ching</au><au>Chung, King-Thom</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity studies of tannic acid and its related compounds</atitle><jtitle>Food and chemical toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Food Chem Toxicol</addtitle><date>2000</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>5</epage><pages>1-5</pages><issn>0278-6915</issn><eissn>1873-6351</eissn><coden>FCTOD7</coden><abstract>Tannic acid and its hydrolysed products such as ellagic acid, gallic acid and propyl gallate were tested for mutagenicities using Ames Salmonella tester strains TA98 and TA100. Also, the antimutagenic activities of these compounds against a number of direct mutagens including 2-nitrofluorene (2-NF), 4,4′-dinitro-2-biphenylamine, 1-nitropyrene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 2-nitro- p-phenylenediamine, 3-nitro- o-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro- o-phenylenediamine were tested. None of these tannic acid compounds was mutagenic. They also failed to show antimutagenic activity towards the tested direct mutagens. However, tannic acid at non-growth inhibitory concentrations reduced the revertant numbers of TA98 in the presence of S9 mix when benzidine, 3,3′-4,4′-tetraminobiphenyl, 4-aminobiphenyl, and N, N- N′, N′-tetramethylbenzidine were used as the mutagens. These results suggest that tannic acid, but not its hydrolytic products, affects the metabolic activation of these mutagens.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>10685008</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00114-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2-nitrofluorene
Ames test
antimutagenicity
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical mutagenesis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
ellagic acid
Fixatives - pharmacology
Fixatives - toxicity
Food Additives - pharmacology
Food Additives - toxicity
Food toxicology
gallic acid
Hydrolyzable Tannins - analogs & derivatives
Hydrolyzable Tannins - pharmacology
Hydrolyzable Tannins - toxicity
inhibition
liver
Medical sciences
medicinal properties
microsomes
Mutagenesis - drug effects
mutagenicity
Mutagenicity Tests
mutagens
propyl gallate
rats
Salmonella - drug effects
Salmonella - genetics
Salmonella typhimurium
tannic acid
tannins
testing
Toxicology
title Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity studies of tannic acid and its related compounds
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