Molecular aspects of metal oxide nanoparticle (MO-NPs) mediated pharmacological effects

Metal oxide nanoparticles (MO-NPs) are the multidisciplinary nano-scaled molecules which are being used in the diagnosis and treatment of the challenging diseases including cancer. Evidence suggest that antimicrobial formulations in the form of MO-NPs can be possibly used as effective antimicrobial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2015-12, Vol.143, p.71-79
Hauptverfasser: Tuli, Hardeep Singh, Kashyap, Dharambir, Bedi, Simranjeet Kaur, Kumar, Pardeep, Kumar, Gaurav, Sandhu, Sardul Singh
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container_end_page 79
container_issue
container_start_page 71
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 143
creator Tuli, Hardeep Singh
Kashyap, Dharambir
Bedi, Simranjeet Kaur
Kumar, Pardeep
Kumar, Gaurav
Sandhu, Sardul Singh
description Metal oxide nanoparticles (MO-NPs) are the multidisciplinary nano-scaled molecules which are being used in the diagnosis and treatment of the challenging diseases including cancer. Evidence suggest that antimicrobial formulations in the form of MO-NPs can be possibly used as effective antimicrobial agents. In addition, MO-NPs are known to target various cellular signaling pathways associated with apoptosis, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation of cancer. In combination with other chemotherapeutic/anticancer agents, MO-NPs not only increase their bioavailability and efficacy but also lower down the requirement of active dosages. To date, to our knowledge there is no single comprehensive report on cellular and molecular interactions of MO-NPs which have been well elaborated in this review. Also we highlight various action mechanisms through which MO-NPs act as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.10.021
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subjects Animals
Anti-cancer
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-microbial
Anti-oxidant
Humans
Metal Nanoparticles - therapeutic use
Metal oxide
Metals - metabolism
Metals - therapeutic use
Nanotechnology
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Oxides - metabolism
Oxides - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
title Molecular aspects of metal oxide nanoparticle (MO-NPs) mediated pharmacological effects
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