Quantification of autofluorescence imaging can accurately and objectively assess the severity of ulcerative colitis

Background and aims No endoscopic examination has been able to evaluate severity of ulcerative colitis (UC) by quantification. This prospective study investigated the efficacy of quantifying autofluorescence imaging (AFI) to assess the severity of UC, which captures the fluorescence emitted from int...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of colorectal disease 2015-12, Vol.30 (12), p.1639-1643
Hauptverfasser: Moriichi, Kentaro, Fujiya, Mikihiro, Ijiri, Masami, Tanaka, Kazuyuki, Sakatani, Aki, Dokoshi, Tatsuya, Fujibayashi, Shugo, Ando, Katsuyoshi, Nomura, Yoshiki, Ueno, Nobuhiro, Kashima, Shin, Gotoh, Takuma, Sasajima, Junpei, Inaba, Yuhei, Ito, Takahiro, Tanabe, Hiroki, Saitoh, Yusuke, Kohgo, Yutaka
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container_end_page 1643
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1639
container_title International journal of colorectal disease
container_volume 30
creator Moriichi, Kentaro
Fujiya, Mikihiro
Ijiri, Masami
Tanaka, Kazuyuki
Sakatani, Aki
Dokoshi, Tatsuya
Fujibayashi, Shugo
Ando, Katsuyoshi
Nomura, Yoshiki
Ueno, Nobuhiro
Kashima, Shin
Gotoh, Takuma
Sasajima, Junpei
Inaba, Yuhei
Ito, Takahiro
Tanabe, Hiroki
Saitoh, Yusuke
Kohgo, Yutaka
description Background and aims No endoscopic examination has been able to evaluate severity of ulcerative colitis (UC) by quantification. This prospective study investigated the efficacy of quantifying autofluorescence imaging (AFI) to assess the severity of UC, which captures the fluorescence emitted from intestinal tissue and then quantifies the intensity using an image-analytical software program. Materials and methods Eleven endoscopists separately evaluated 135 images of conventional endoscopy (CE) and AFI from a same lesion. A CE image corresponding to Mayo endoscopic subscore 0 or 1 was defined as being inactive. The fluorescence intensities of AFI were quantified using an image-analytical software program (F index; FI). Active inflammation was defined when Matts’ histological grade was 2 or more. A cut-off value of the FI for active inflammation was determined using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The inter-observer consistency was calculated by unweighted kappa statistics. Results The correlation coefficient for the FI was inversely related to the histological severity ( r  = −0.558, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00384-015-2332-5
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This prospective study investigated the efficacy of quantifying autofluorescence imaging (AFI) to assess the severity of UC, which captures the fluorescence emitted from intestinal tissue and then quantifies the intensity using an image-analytical software program. Materials and methods Eleven endoscopists separately evaluated 135 images of conventional endoscopy (CE) and AFI from a same lesion. A CE image corresponding to Mayo endoscopic subscore 0 or 1 was defined as being inactive. The fluorescence intensities of AFI were quantified using an image-analytical software program (F index; FI). Active inflammation was defined when Matts’ histological grade was 2 or more. A cut-off value of the FI for active inflammation was determined using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The inter-observer consistency was calculated by unweighted kappa statistics. Results The correlation coefficient for the FI was inversely related to the histological severity ( r  = −0.558, p  &lt; 0.0001). The ROC analysis showed that the optimal cut-off value for the FI for active inflammation was 0.906. The average diagnostic accuracy of the FI was significantly higher than those of the CE (84.7 vs 78.5 %, p  &lt; 0.01). The kappa values for the inter-observer consistency of CE and the FI were 0.60 and 0.95 in all participants, 0.53 and 0.97 in the less-experienced endoscopists group and 0.67 and 0.93 in the expert group, respectively. Conclusions The quantified AFI is considered to be an accurate and objective indicator that can be used to assess the activity of ulcerative colitis, particularly for less-experienced endoscopists.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-1958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00384-015-2332-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26264047</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnosis ; Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology ; Endoscopy ; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal ; Female ; Fluorescence ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Observer Variation ; Optical Imaging ; Original Article ; Proctology ; Prospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Surgery ; Ulcerative colitis</subject><ispartof>International journal of colorectal disease, 2015-12, Vol.30 (12), p.1639-1643</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-2ecf7bb9905e7acf5d750f61ad3d23a33d64927e3dfc9aab025e05718efb17e73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-2ecf7bb9905e7acf5d750f61ad3d23a33d64927e3dfc9aab025e05718efb17e73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00384-015-2332-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00384-015-2332-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26264047$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moriichi, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujiya, Mikihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ijiri, Masami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Kazuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakatani, Aki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dokoshi, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujibayashi, Shugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ando, Katsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomura, Yoshiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashima, Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gotoh, Takuma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasajima, Junpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inaba, Yuhei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanabe, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saitoh, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohgo, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><title>Quantification of autofluorescence imaging can accurately and objectively assess the severity of ulcerative colitis</title><title>International journal of colorectal disease</title><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Colorectal Dis</addtitle><description>Background and aims No endoscopic examination has been able to evaluate severity of ulcerative colitis (UC) by quantification. This prospective study investigated the efficacy of quantifying autofluorescence imaging (AFI) to assess the severity of UC, which captures the fluorescence emitted from intestinal tissue and then quantifies the intensity using an image-analytical software program. Materials and methods Eleven endoscopists separately evaluated 135 images of conventional endoscopy (CE) and AFI from a same lesion. A CE image corresponding to Mayo endoscopic subscore 0 or 1 was defined as being inactive. The fluorescence intensities of AFI were quantified using an image-analytical software program (F index; FI). Active inflammation was defined when Matts’ histological grade was 2 or more. A cut-off value of the FI for active inflammation was determined using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The inter-observer consistency was calculated by unweighted kappa statistics. Results The correlation coefficient for the FI was inversely related to the histological severity ( r  = −0.558, p  &lt; 0.0001). The ROC analysis showed that the optimal cut-off value for the FI for active inflammation was 0.906. The average diagnostic accuracy of the FI was significantly higher than those of the CE (84.7 vs 78.5 %, p  &lt; 0.01). The kappa values for the inter-observer consistency of CE and the FI were 0.60 and 0.95 in all participants, 0.53 and 0.97 in the less-experienced endoscopists group and 0.67 and 0.93 in the expert group, respectively. 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This prospective study investigated the efficacy of quantifying autofluorescence imaging (AFI) to assess the severity of UC, which captures the fluorescence emitted from intestinal tissue and then quantifies the intensity using an image-analytical software program. Materials and methods Eleven endoscopists separately evaluated 135 images of conventional endoscopy (CE) and AFI from a same lesion. A CE image corresponding to Mayo endoscopic subscore 0 or 1 was defined as being inactive. The fluorescence intensities of AFI were quantified using an image-analytical software program (F index; FI). Active inflammation was defined when Matts’ histological grade was 2 or more. A cut-off value of the FI for active inflammation was determined using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The inter-observer consistency was calculated by unweighted kappa statistics. Results The correlation coefficient for the FI was inversely related to the histological severity ( r  = −0.558, p  &lt; 0.0001). The ROC analysis showed that the optimal cut-off value for the FI for active inflammation was 0.906. The average diagnostic accuracy of the FI was significantly higher than those of the CE (84.7 vs 78.5 %, p  &lt; 0.01). The kappa values for the inter-observer consistency of CE and the FI were 0.60 and 0.95 in all participants, 0.53 and 0.97 in the less-experienced endoscopists group and 0.67 and 0.93 in the expert group, respectively. Conclusions The quantified AFI is considered to be an accurate and objective indicator that can be used to assess the activity of ulcerative colitis, particularly for less-experienced endoscopists.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26264047</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00384-015-2332-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnosis
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Endoscopy
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
Female
Fluorescence
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Optical Imaging
Original Article
Proctology
Prospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Surgery
Ulcerative colitis
title Quantification of autofluorescence imaging can accurately and objectively assess the severity of ulcerative colitis
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