Oxidation and Cognitive Impairment in the Aging Zebrafish

Background: The zebrafish has become an established model organism in aging research giving insight into general aging processes in vertebrates. Oxidative stress in aging may damage proteins and lipids in brain cells. Enhanced levels of oxidized macromolecules exert neurotoxic effects that could lea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gerontology (Basel) 2015-12, Vol.62 (1), p.47-57
Hauptverfasser: Ruhl, Tim, Jonas, Annika, Seidel, Nathan Ian, Prinz, Nicole, Albayram, Onder, Bilkei-Gorzo, Andras, von der Emde, Gerhard
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container_end_page 57
container_issue 1
container_start_page 47
container_title Gerontology (Basel)
container_volume 62
creator Ruhl, Tim
Jonas, Annika
Seidel, Nathan Ian
Prinz, Nicole
Albayram, Onder
Bilkei-Gorzo, Andras
von der Emde, Gerhard
description Background: The zebrafish has become an established model organism in aging research giving insight into general aging processes in vertebrates. Oxidative stress in aging may damage proteins and lipids in brain cells. Enhanced levels of oxidized macromolecules exert neurotoxic effects that could lead to disturbances in neuronal functioning and cognitive skills. Objective: This study aims to investigate a possible relation between oxidative stress and learning deficits during aging in zebrafish. Methods: We tested zebrafish of different ages in a color discrimination paradigm for associative learning and in a hole board task for spatial learning abilities. Afterwards, we determined the levels of oxidized lipids and proteins as well as the amount of lipofuscin in the learning-relevant brain regions of animals of the same age. Results: While young zebrafish at the age of 1 year successfully completed both learning tasks, cognitive abilities were significantly impaired in older animals. Learning deficits occurred at the age of 2 years, where we also detected significantly increased levels of lipofuscin and oxidized proteins in the zebrafish medial and lateral pallial areas of the dorsal telencephalon. Conclusion: These data suggest that enhanced oxidative stress may contribute to behavioral and cognitive impairments in the aging zebrafish.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000433534
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Oxidative stress in aging may damage proteins and lipids in brain cells. Enhanced levels of oxidized macromolecules exert neurotoxic effects that could lead to disturbances in neuronal functioning and cognitive skills. Objective: This study aims to investigate a possible relation between oxidative stress and learning deficits during aging in zebrafish. Methods: We tested zebrafish of different ages in a color discrimination paradigm for associative learning and in a hole board task for spatial learning abilities. Afterwards, we determined the levels of oxidized lipids and proteins as well as the amount of lipofuscin in the learning-relevant brain regions of animals of the same age. Results: While young zebrafish at the age of 1 year successfully completed both learning tasks, cognitive abilities were significantly impaired in older animals. Learning deficits occurred at the age of 2 years, where we also detected significantly increased levels of lipofuscin and oxidized proteins in the zebrafish medial and lateral pallial areas of the dorsal telencephalon. Conclusion: These data suggest that enhanced oxidative stress may contribute to behavioral and cognitive impairments in the aging zebrafish.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-324X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000433534</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26183067</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Analysis ; Animals ; Association Learning - physiology ; Associative learning ; Cognition &amp; reasoning ; Cognition Disorders - physiopathology ; Danio rerio ; Discrimination Learning - physiology ; Experimental Section / Original Paper ; Geriatric cognitive disorders ; Gerontology ; Learning - physiology ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Lipofuscin - metabolism ; Oxidation-reduction reactions ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - physiology ; Physiological aspects ; Protein Carbonylation ; Risk factors ; Spatial Learning - physiology ; Telencephalon - metabolism ; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism ; Zebrafish</subject><ispartof>Gerontology (Basel), 2015-12, Vol.62 (1), p.47-57</ispartof><rights>2015 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 S. Karger AG</rights><rights>Copyright S. Karger AG Dec 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-9d56212c14f4a209884999f6cfc423dae1e25c7570dbca30ffe08a33cb9455e43</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2429,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26183067$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ruhl, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonas, Annika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seidel, Nathan Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prinz, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albayram, Onder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilkei-Gorzo, Andras</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von der Emde, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><title>Oxidation and Cognitive Impairment in the Aging Zebrafish</title><title>Gerontology (Basel)</title><addtitle>Gerontology</addtitle><description>Background: The zebrafish has become an established model organism in aging research giving insight into general aging processes in vertebrates. 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subjects Aging
Aging - physiology
Analysis
Animals
Association Learning - physiology
Associative learning
Cognition & reasoning
Cognition Disorders - physiopathology
Danio rerio
Discrimination Learning - physiology
Experimental Section / Original Paper
Geriatric cognitive disorders
Gerontology
Learning - physiology
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipofuscin - metabolism
Oxidation-reduction reactions
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Physiological aspects
Protein Carbonylation
Risk factors
Spatial Learning - physiology
Telencephalon - metabolism
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
Zebrafish
title Oxidation and Cognitive Impairment in the Aging Zebrafish
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