Patterns of axillary lymph node metastases and recurrent disease in grade 1 breast cancer in a New Zealand cohort: Does ethnicity matter?
Abstract Background In New Zealand, Māori and Pacific women are more likely than New Zealand/European women to present at a younger age with larger tumours and metastatic disease. Survival rates are also differential by ethnicity. Many factors are believed to be responsible for this including differ...
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description | Abstract Background In New Zealand, Māori and Pacific women are more likely than New Zealand/European women to present at a younger age with larger tumours and metastatic disease. Survival rates are also differential by ethnicity. Many factors are believed to be responsible for this including differences in comorbidities, delays to presentation and delays in treatment. It is unclear whether these differences exist amongst women with grade 1 cancer in New Zealand. Therefore, we examined patterns of axillary nodal involvement, recurrent disease and mortality in grade 1 breast cancer in New Zealand women, and whether ethnicity was an important predictor for any of these outcomes. Method Data was retrieved from the Auckland Breast Cancer Registry (ABCR) and the Waikato Breast Cancer Registry (WBCR) which are prospective, population-based databases. All women newly diagnosed with grade 1 primary invasive breast cancer between 1 June 2000 and 31 May 2013 were identified from the two registries. Results There were 2857 grade 1 breast cancers diagnosed over this time period. Axillary lymph nodes were involved in 19.0% of women, and 5.1% developed recurrent disease (locoregional or distant). Pacific and Māori women were more likely than NZ European women to have larger tumours and lymphovascular invasion (LVI). Predictors for axillary node involvement were tumour size greater than 10 mm, LVI and non-screen detected cancers. Tumour size greater than 10 mm, lobular carcinoma and BCS without radiotherapy were predictive of recurrent and or metastatic disease. Ethnicity was not observed to be an independent predictor for axillary nodal involvement, recurrent and/or metastatic disease, or breast cancer specific mortality amongst New Zealand women with grade 1 breast cancer. Conclusion Ethnicity was not a predictor of axillary node involvement, recurrent disease or mortality in grade 1 breast cancer in our population. |
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Survival rates are also differential by ethnicity. Many factors are believed to be responsible for this including differences in comorbidities, delays to presentation and delays in treatment. It is unclear whether these differences exist amongst women with grade 1 cancer in New Zealand. Therefore, we examined patterns of axillary nodal involvement, recurrent disease and mortality in grade 1 breast cancer in New Zealand women, and whether ethnicity was an important predictor for any of these outcomes. Method Data was retrieved from the Auckland Breast Cancer Registry (ABCR) and the Waikato Breast Cancer Registry (WBCR) which are prospective, population-based databases. All women newly diagnosed with grade 1 primary invasive breast cancer between 1 June 2000 and 31 May 2013 were identified from the two registries. Results There were 2857 grade 1 breast cancers diagnosed over this time period. Axillary lymph nodes were involved in 19.0% of women, and 5.1% developed recurrent disease (locoregional or distant). Pacific and Māori women were more likely than NZ European women to have larger tumours and lymphovascular invasion (LVI). Predictors for axillary node involvement were tumour size greater than 10 mm, LVI and non-screen detected cancers. Tumour size greater than 10 mm, lobular carcinoma and BCS without radiotherapy were predictive of recurrent and or metastatic disease. Ethnicity was not observed to be an independent predictor for axillary nodal involvement, recurrent and/or metastatic disease, or breast cancer specific mortality amongst New Zealand women with grade 1 breast cancer. Conclusion Ethnicity was not a predictor of axillary node involvement, recurrent disease or mortality in grade 1 breast cancer in our population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1877-7821</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1877-783X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2015.10.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26587908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Axilla ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - ethnology ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Cancer ; Cultural differences ; Early breast cancer ; Epidemiology ; Ethnicity ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Inequalities ; Internal Medicine ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Metastases ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - ethnology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; New Zealand - epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Registries ; Survival Rate ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Cancer epidemiology, 2015-12, Vol.39 (6), p.994-999</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-7af41bf919c976138d57e9c61cc56880bcaed3ffd81f481ac46703bea27e8de03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-7af41bf919c976138d57e9c61cc56880bcaed3ffd81f481ac46703bea27e8de03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1746588781?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3552,27931,27932,46002,64392,64394,64396,72476</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26587908$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meredith, Ineke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seneviratne, Sanjeewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerred, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramsaroop, Reena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harman, Richard</creatorcontrib><title>Patterns of axillary lymph node metastases and recurrent disease in grade 1 breast cancer in a New Zealand cohort: Does ethnicity matter?</title><title>Cancer epidemiology</title><addtitle>Cancer Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Abstract Background In New Zealand, Māori and Pacific women are more likely than New Zealand/European women to present at a younger age with larger tumours and metastatic disease. Survival rates are also differential by ethnicity. Many factors are believed to be responsible for this including differences in comorbidities, delays to presentation and delays in treatment. It is unclear whether these differences exist amongst women with grade 1 cancer in New Zealand. Therefore, we examined patterns of axillary nodal involvement, recurrent disease and mortality in grade 1 breast cancer in New Zealand women, and whether ethnicity was an important predictor for any of these outcomes. Method Data was retrieved from the Auckland Breast Cancer Registry (ABCR) and the Waikato Breast Cancer Registry (WBCR) which are prospective, population-based databases. All women newly diagnosed with grade 1 primary invasive breast cancer between 1 June 2000 and 31 May 2013 were identified from the two registries. Results There were 2857 grade 1 breast cancers diagnosed over this time period. Axillary lymph nodes were involved in 19.0% of women, and 5.1% developed recurrent disease (locoregional or distant). Pacific and Māori women were more likely than NZ European women to have larger tumours and lymphovascular invasion (LVI). Predictors for axillary node involvement were tumour size greater than 10 mm, LVI and non-screen detected cancers. Tumour size greater than 10 mm, lobular carcinoma and BCS without radiotherapy were predictive of recurrent and or metastatic disease. Ethnicity was not observed to be an independent predictor for axillary nodal involvement, recurrent and/or metastatic disease, or breast cancer specific mortality amongst New Zealand women with grade 1 breast cancer. Conclusion Ethnicity was not a predictor of axillary node involvement, recurrent disease or mortality in grade 1 breast cancer in our population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Axilla</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - ethnology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cultural differences</subject><subject>Early breast cancer</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inequalities</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - ethnology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>New Zealand - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1877-7821</issn><issn>1877-783X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUtuKFDEQbURx19UvECTgiy8zpvqWtKAi6xUWFVQQX0I6qXYydidjklbnE_xrq3fWFfZFCCScnFOpOidFcRf4Gji0D7droz3u1iWHhpA1L-trxTFIIVZCVp-vX55LOCpupbTlvG0BmpvFUdk2UnRcHhe_3-ucMfrEwsD0LzeOOu7ZuJ92G-aDRTZh1okWJqa9ZRHNHCP6zKxLSDBznn2NmpjA-khIZtSWwbhcaPYWf7IvqMdFa8ImxPyIPQ9UDPPGO-Pynk3nHTy9XdwY9JjwzsV-Unx6-eLj6evV2btXb06fna1MXZd5JfRQQz900JlOtFBJ2wjsTAvGNK2UvDcabTUMVsJQS9CmbgWvetSlQGmRVyfFg0PdXQzfZ0xZTS4ZpME9hjkpEHXXQgONIOr9K9RtmKOn7hYWeSiFBGJVB5aJIaWIg9pFN5GNCrhaklJbdZ6UWpJaQEqKVPcuas_9hPZS8zcaIjw-EJDM-OEwqmQckrPWUQhZ2eD-88CTK3ozOrJcj99wj-nfJCqViqsPy2dZ_go0nJdVw6s_eXm7hg</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Meredith, Ineke</creator><creator>Seneviratne, Sanjeewa</creator><creator>Gerred, Susan</creator><creator>Ramsaroop, Reena</creator><creator>Harman, Richard</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151201</creationdate><title>Patterns of axillary lymph node metastases and recurrent disease in grade 1 breast cancer in a New Zealand cohort: Does ethnicity matter?</title><author>Meredith, Ineke ; Seneviratne, Sanjeewa ; Gerred, Susan ; Ramsaroop, Reena ; Harman, Richard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-7af41bf919c976138d57e9c61cc56880bcaed3ffd81f481ac46703bea27e8de03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Axilla</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - ethnology</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cultural differences</topic><topic>Early breast cancer</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inequalities</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - ethnology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>New Zealand - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meredith, Ineke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seneviratne, Sanjeewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerred, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramsaroop, Reena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harman, Richard</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meredith, Ineke</au><au>Seneviratne, Sanjeewa</au><au>Gerred, Susan</au><au>Ramsaroop, Reena</au><au>Harman, Richard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patterns of axillary lymph node metastases and recurrent disease in grade 1 breast cancer in a New Zealand cohort: Does ethnicity matter?</atitle><jtitle>Cancer epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>994</spage><epage>999</epage><pages>994-999</pages><issn>1877-7821</issn><eissn>1877-783X</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background In New Zealand, Māori and Pacific women are more likely than New Zealand/European women to present at a younger age with larger tumours and metastatic disease. Survival rates are also differential by ethnicity. Many factors are believed to be responsible for this including differences in comorbidities, delays to presentation and delays in treatment. It is unclear whether these differences exist amongst women with grade 1 cancer in New Zealand. Therefore, we examined patterns of axillary nodal involvement, recurrent disease and mortality in grade 1 breast cancer in New Zealand women, and whether ethnicity was an important predictor for any of these outcomes. Method Data was retrieved from the Auckland Breast Cancer Registry (ABCR) and the Waikato Breast Cancer Registry (WBCR) which are prospective, population-based databases. All women newly diagnosed with grade 1 primary invasive breast cancer between 1 June 2000 and 31 May 2013 were identified from the two registries. Results There were 2857 grade 1 breast cancers diagnosed over this time period. Axillary lymph nodes were involved in 19.0% of women, and 5.1% developed recurrent disease (locoregional or distant). Pacific and Māori women were more likely than NZ European women to have larger tumours and lymphovascular invasion (LVI). Predictors for axillary node involvement were tumour size greater than 10 mm, LVI and non-screen detected cancers. Tumour size greater than 10 mm, lobular carcinoma and BCS without radiotherapy were predictive of recurrent and or metastatic disease. Ethnicity was not observed to be an independent predictor for axillary nodal involvement, recurrent and/or metastatic disease, or breast cancer specific mortality amongst New Zealand women with grade 1 breast cancer. Conclusion Ethnicity was not a predictor of axillary node involvement, recurrent disease or mortality in grade 1 breast cancer in our population.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26587908</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.canep.2015.10.024</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Axilla Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms - ethnology Breast Neoplasms - mortality Breast Neoplasms - pathology Cancer Cultural differences Early breast cancer Epidemiology Ethnicity European Continental Ancestry Group Female Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine Humans Inequalities Internal Medicine Lymphatic Metastasis Metastases Middle Aged Mortality Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - ethnology Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology New Zealand - epidemiology Prospective Studies Registries Survival Rate Womens health |
title | Patterns of axillary lymph node metastases and recurrent disease in grade 1 breast cancer in a New Zealand cohort: Does ethnicity matter? |
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