Seasonal variation in concentrations of fiber, crude protein, and phenolic compounds in leaves of red alder (Alnus rubra) : Nutritional implications for cervids

We sought to determine whether changes in chemical composition could be a factor in increased utilization of red alder (Alnus rubra) by the two cervids, the Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) and Roosevelt elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti), during the fall in parts of the Do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical ecology 2000, Vol.26 (1), p.293-301
Hauptverfasser: GONZALEZ-HERNANDEZ, M. P, STARKEY, E. E, KARCHESY, J
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container_title Journal of chemical ecology
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creator GONZALEZ-HERNANDEZ, M. P
STARKEY, E. E
KARCHESY, J
description We sought to determine whether changes in chemical composition could be a factor in increased utilization of red alder (Alnus rubra) by the two cervids, the Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) and Roosevelt elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti), during the fall in parts of the Douglas fir region of the Pacific Northwest. We found that concentrations and astringency of phenolic compounds decreased from spring through fall, while crude protein content remained high. We conclude that red alder leaves provide a significant source of digestible protein for cervids during fall, when availability of nutrients in most forage species is generally declining.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1005462100010
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subjects Alnus rubra
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
Cervus elaphus
Deer
Elk
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Leaves
Nutrient availability
Odocoileus hemionus columbianus
Phenols
Plants and fungi
Proteins
Seasonal variations
USA, Northwest
title Seasonal variation in concentrations of fiber, crude protein, and phenolic compounds in leaves of red alder (Alnus rubra) : Nutritional implications for cervids
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