Binding capacity of various fibre to pesticide residues under simulated gastrointestinal conditions

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of the nature and quantity of various dietary fibre (cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, lignin) in diets on the binding capacity to pesticides azinphos-methyl (AZM), chlorpropham (CLP), chlorothalonil (CKL), permethrin (PER) as estimated by solubili...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology 1999-12, Vol.37 (12), p.1147-1151
Hauptverfasser: Ta, C.A, Zee, J.A, Desrosiers, T, Marin, J, Levallois, P, Ayotte, P, Poirier, G
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container_end_page 1151
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1147
container_title Food and chemical toxicology
container_volume 37
creator Ta, C.A
Zee, J.A
Desrosiers, T
Marin, J
Levallois, P
Ayotte, P
Poirier, G
description The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of the nature and quantity of various dietary fibre (cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, lignin) in diets on the binding capacity to pesticides azinphos-methyl (AZM), chlorpropham (CLP), chlorothalonil (CKL), permethrin (PER) as estimated by solubility under conditions of pH and temperature simulating those in the gastrointestinal tract (incubated at pH 2 for 30 min at 37°C, then at pH 7 for 60 min). The ratios of fibre to pesticides were determined in omnivorous diets. In this model, the binding capacity of lignin was equal to hemicellulose for PER, AZM and CLP, but it was significantly higher for CKL. Hemicellulose bound more CKL, AZM and CLP than did cellulose. Although pectin appreciably decreased all pesticides, its effect was lower than other fibres with one exception—cellulose-CKL. In the presence of equal amounts of fibre, lignin exerted the most significant effect on pesticide solubility. Hemicellulose and cellulose bind to the same extent PER and AZM. The effect of pectin was significant only on CKL and AZM when compared to the control.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00110-6
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subjects Adult
azinphos-methyl
binding capacity
Biological and medical sciences
cellulose
chlorothalonil
chlorpropham
Dietary Fiber - metabolism
dietary fibre
Digestive System - metabolism
hemicellulose
Humans
lignin
Medical sciences
pectin
permethrin
Pesticide Residues - metabolism
Pesticide Residues - toxicity
pesticides
Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology
Solubility
Temperature
Toxicology
title Binding capacity of various fibre to pesticide residues under simulated gastrointestinal conditions
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