Performance of selected anion exchange resins for the treatment of a high DOC content surface water

The objective of this study was first to compare the performance of four strong anion exchange resins (AERs) (MIEX ® from Orica Pty Ltd, DOWEX-11 ® and DOWEX-MSA ® from DOW chemical and IRA-938 ® from Rohm and Haas) for their application in drinking water treatment (natural organic matter (NOM), min...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2005-05, Vol.39 (9), p.1699-1708
Hauptverfasser: Humbert, Hugues, Gallard, Hervé, Suty, Hervé, Croué, Jean-Philippe
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container_issue 9
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container_title Water research (Oxford)
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creator Humbert, Hugues
Gallard, Hervé
Suty, Hervé
Croué, Jean-Philippe
description The objective of this study was first to compare the performance of four strong anion exchange resins (AERs) (MIEX ® from Orica Pty Ltd, DOWEX-11 ® and DOWEX-MSA ® from DOW chemical and IRA-938 ® from Rohm and Haas) for their application in drinking water treatment (natural organic matter (NOM), mineral anions (nitrate, sulfate and bromide) and pesticide removal) using bench-scale experimental procedures on a high DOC content surface water. The efficiency of MIEX ® for NOM and mineral anions removal was furthermore evaluated using bench-scale dose-response experiments on raw, clarified and post-ozonated waters. NOM removal was assessed using the measurement of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), UV absorbance at 254 nm (UV 254) and the use of high-performance size exclusion chromatography with UV (HPSEC/UV) and fluorescence detection (HPSEC/FLUO). The MIEX ® and IRA938 ® anionic resins exhibit a faster removal of NOM and mineral anions compared to the DOWEX11 ® and MSA ® AERs. All the resins were found to be very effective with similar performances after 30 to 45 min of contact time. As expected, only limited sorption of atrazine and isoproturon ( C 0=1 μg/L) occurred with MIEX ®, DOWEX11 ® and MSA ® AERs. MIEX ® resin proved to be very efficient in eliminating NOM of high-molecular weight but also a large part of the smallest UV absorbing organic compounds which were refractory to coagulation/flocculation treatment. Remaining DOC levels after 30 min of contact with MIEX ® were found similar in raw water, clarified water and even post-ozonated water implying no DOC benefit can be gained by employing conventional treatment prior to MIEX ® treatment. Removal of bromide (initial concentration 110 μg/L) was also observed and ranged from 30% to 65% for resin dose increasing from 2 to 8 mL/L.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.watres.2005.02.008
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Removal of bromide (initial concentration 110 μg/L) was also observed and ranged from 30% to 65% for resin dose increasing from 2 to 8 mL/L.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Anion Exchange Resins</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atrazine - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Bromide removal</subject><subject>Bromides - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Carbamates</subject><subject>Carbon - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Chlorides - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>dissolved organic carbon</subject><subject>drinking water</subject><subject>Drinking water treatment</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The efficiency of MIEX ® for NOM and mineral anions removal was furthermore evaluated using bench-scale dose-response experiments on raw, clarified and post-ozonated waters. NOM removal was assessed using the measurement of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), UV absorbance at 254 nm (UV 254) and the use of high-performance size exclusion chromatography with UV (HPSEC/UV) and fluorescence detection (HPSEC/FLUO). The MIEX ® and IRA938 ® anionic resins exhibit a faster removal of NOM and mineral anions compared to the DOWEX11 ® and MSA ® AERs. All the resins were found to be very effective with similar performances after 30 to 45 min of contact time. As expected, only limited sorption of atrazine and isoproturon ( C 0=1 μg/L) occurred with MIEX ®, DOWEX11 ® and MSA ® AERs. MIEX ® resin proved to be very efficient in eliminating NOM of high-molecular weight but also a large part of the smallest UV absorbing organic compounds which were refractory to coagulation/flocculation treatment. Remaining DOC levels after 30 min of contact with MIEX ® were found similar in raw water, clarified water and even post-ozonated water implying no DOC benefit can be gained by employing conventional treatment prior to MIEX ® treatment. Removal of bromide (initial concentration 110 μg/L) was also observed and ranged from 30% to 65% for resin dose increasing from 2 to 8 mL/L.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15899268</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.watres.2005.02.008</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Anion Exchange Resins
Applied sciences
Atrazine - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Bromide removal
Bromides - isolation & purification
Carbamates
Carbon - isolation & purification
Chlorides - isolation & purification
dissolved organic carbon
drinking water
Drinking water treatment
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbicides - isolation & purification
Humic Substances
Imidazoles
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
MIEX
Nitrates - isolation & purification
NOM removal
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
Pesticide removal
pesticides
Phenylurea Compounds - isolation & purification
Pollution
Raw and treated waters
Resins, Synthetic
Sulfates - isolation & purification
Time Factors
Wastes
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
water pollution
Water Purification - methods
water quality
Water Supply
water treatment
Water treatment and pollution
title Performance of selected anion exchange resins for the treatment of a high DOC content surface water
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