Serum Amyloid P-Component Prevents Cardiac Remodeling in Hypertensive Heart Disease

The potential for serum amyloid P-component (SAP) to prevent cardiac remodeling and identify worsening diastolic dysfunction (DD) was investigated. The anti-fibrotic potential of SAP was tested in an animal model of hypertensive heart disease (spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with SAP [SHR − ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiovascular translational research 2015-12, Vol.8 (9), p.554-566
Hauptverfasser: Horgan, Stephen J., Watson, Chris J., Glezeva, Nadia, Collier, Pat, Neary, Roisin, Tea, Isaac J., Corrigan, Niamh, Ledwidge, Mark, McDonald, Ken, Baugh, John A.
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container_end_page 566
container_issue 9
container_start_page 554
container_title Journal of cardiovascular translational research
container_volume 8
creator Horgan, Stephen J.
Watson, Chris J.
Glezeva, Nadia
Collier, Pat
Neary, Roisin
Tea, Isaac J.
Corrigan, Niamh
Ledwidge, Mark
McDonald, Ken
Baugh, John A.
description The potential for serum amyloid P-component (SAP) to prevent cardiac remodeling and identify worsening diastolic dysfunction (DD) was investigated. The anti-fibrotic potential of SAP was tested in an animal model of hypertensive heart disease (spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with SAP [SHR − SAP] × 12 weeks). Biomarker analysis included a prospective study of 60 patients with asymptomatic progressive DD. Compared with vehicle-treated Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY-V), the vehicle-treated SHRs (SHR-V) exhibited significant increases in left ventricular mass, perivascular collagen, cardiomyocyte size, and macrophage infiltration. SAP administration was associated with significantly lower left ventricular mass ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12265-015-9661-1
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The anti-fibrotic potential of SAP was tested in an animal model of hypertensive heart disease (spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with SAP [SHR − SAP] × 12 weeks). Biomarker analysis included a prospective study of 60 patients with asymptomatic progressive DD. Compared with vehicle-treated Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY-V), the vehicle-treated SHRs (SHR-V) exhibited significant increases in left ventricular mass, perivascular collagen, cardiomyocyte size, and macrophage infiltration. SAP administration was associated with significantly lower left ventricular mass ( p  &lt; 0.01), perivascular collagen ( p  &lt; 0.01), and cardiomyocyte size ( p  &lt; 0.01). Macrophage infiltration was significantly attenuated in the SHR-SAP group. Biomarker analysis showed significant decreases in SAP concentration over time in patients with progressive DD ( p  &lt; 0.05). Our results indicate that SAP prevents cardiac remodeling by inhibiting recruitment of pro-fibrotic macrophages and that depleted SAP levels identify patients with advancing DD suggesting a role for SAP therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1937-5387</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-5395</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12265-015-9661-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26577946</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Biomedicine ; Biopsy, Needle ; Cardiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Disease Models, Animal ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Hypertension - complications ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypertension - physiopathology ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - drug therapy ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - etiology ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - pathology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Macrophages - drug effects ; Macrophages - metabolism ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects ; Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism ; Random Allocation ; Rats, Inbred SHR ; Rats, Inbred WKY ; Reference Values ; Serum Amyloid P-Component - administration &amp; dosage ; Ventricular Remodeling - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2015-12, Vol.8 (9), p.554-566</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-e10fc3a772917e3e212b072295f05e513f1e03a893a434eae37cf9a579ddc6b33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-e10fc3a772917e3e212b072295f05e513f1e03a893a434eae37cf9a579ddc6b33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12265-015-9661-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12265-015-9661-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26577946$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Horgan, Stephen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, Chris J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glezeva, Nadia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collier, Pat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neary, Roisin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tea, Isaac J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corrigan, Niamh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledwidge, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baugh, John A.</creatorcontrib><title>Serum Amyloid P-Component Prevents Cardiac Remodeling in Hypertensive Heart Disease</title><title>Journal of cardiovascular translational research</title><addtitle>J. of Cardiovasc. Trans. Res</addtitle><addtitle>J Cardiovasc Transl Res</addtitle><description>The potential for serum amyloid P-component (SAP) to prevent cardiac remodeling and identify worsening diastolic dysfunction (DD) was investigated. The anti-fibrotic potential of SAP was tested in an animal model of hypertensive heart disease (spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with SAP [SHR − SAP] × 12 weeks). Biomarker analysis included a prospective study of 60 patients with asymptomatic progressive DD. Compared with vehicle-treated Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY-V), the vehicle-treated SHRs (SHR-V) exhibited significant increases in left ventricular mass, perivascular collagen, cardiomyocyte size, and macrophage infiltration. SAP administration was associated with significantly lower left ventricular mass ( p  &lt; 0.01), perivascular collagen ( p  &lt; 0.01), and cardiomyocyte size ( p  &lt; 0.01). Macrophage infiltration was significantly attenuated in the SHR-SAP group. Biomarker analysis showed significant decreases in SAP concentration over time in patients with progressive DD ( p  &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Animals
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biopsy, Needle
Cardiology
Cells, Cultured
Disease Models, Animal
Human Genetics
Humans
Hypertension - complications
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - physiopathology
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - drug therapy
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - etiology
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - pathology
Immunohistochemistry
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Random Allocation
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Inbred WKY
Reference Values
Serum Amyloid P-Component - administration & dosage
Ventricular Remodeling - drug effects
title Serum Amyloid P-Component Prevents Cardiac Remodeling in Hypertensive Heart Disease
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