Factors affecting response to proton pump inhibitor therapy in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a multicenter prospective observational study

Background Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy, the first-line treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is not always effective. This study aimed to examine the effect of pretreatment patient characteristics on response to PPI therapy. Methods Japanese outpatients with symptomatic GERD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2015-12, Vol.50 (12), p.1173-1183
Hauptverfasser: Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki, Kudo, Mineo, Yoshida, Norimasa, Murakami, Kazunari, Kato, Mototsugu, Sanuki, Tsuyoshi, Oshio, Atsushi, Joh, Takashi, Higuchi, Kazuhide, Haruma, Ken, Nakada, Koji
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1173
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 50
creator Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki
Kudo, Mineo
Yoshida, Norimasa
Murakami, Kazunari
Kato, Mototsugu
Sanuki, Tsuyoshi
Oshio, Atsushi
Joh, Takashi
Higuchi, Kazuhide
Haruma, Ken
Nakada, Koji
description Background Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy, the first-line treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is not always effective. This study aimed to examine the effect of pretreatment patient characteristics on response to PPI therapy. Methods Japanese outpatients with symptomatic GERD scheduled to receive endoscopy and PPI therapy were enrolled in this multicenter prospective observational study. The patients’ characteristics, including GERD and dyspeptic symptoms, anxiety, depression, and quality of life, were assessed using questionnaires before and 2 and 4 weeks after the start of PPI therapy. Factors affecting therapeutic response were examined by simple and multiple regression analyses using three patient-reported outcome measures as objective variables. Results Data from 182 patients were analyzed. In multiple regression analysis using the residual symptom rate as an objective variable, lower GERD symptom score ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-015-1073-0
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This study aimed to examine the effect of pretreatment patient characteristics on response to PPI therapy. Methods Japanese outpatients with symptomatic GERD scheduled to receive endoscopy and PPI therapy were enrolled in this multicenter prospective observational study. The patients’ characteristics, including GERD and dyspeptic symptoms, anxiety, depression, and quality of life, were assessed using questionnaires before and 2 and 4 weeks after the start of PPI therapy. Factors affecting therapeutic response were examined by simple and multiple regression analyses using three patient-reported outcome measures as objective variables. Results Data from 182 patients were analyzed. In multiple regression analysis using the residual symptom rate as an objective variable, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05), absence of erosive esophagitis ( p  < 0.05), higher epigastric pain/burning symptom score ( p  < 0.05), and higher depression subscale score ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. In analyses using the patient’s impression of therapy, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05) and absence of erosive esophagitis ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. In analyses using the relative GERD symptom intensity evaluated using a numeric rating scale, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05), higher epigastric pain/burning symptom score ( p  < 0.1), and lower body mass index ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. Conclusions Patients who complained of milder GERD symptoms before treatment were likely to have poorer response to PPI therapy. Association of absence of erosive esophagitis, severer epigastric pain/burning symptoms, lower body mass index, and severer depression with poorer therapeutic response was also suggested.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00535-015-1073-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25851931</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Anxiety - psychology ; Colorectal Surgery ; Depression - psychology ; Dyspepsia - drug therapy ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy ; Gastrointestinal agents ; Health aspects ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Original Article—Alimentary Tract ; Patient Satisfaction ; Prospective Studies ; Proton Pump Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Distribution ; Surgical Oncology ; Surveys ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology, 2015-12, Vol.50 (12), p.1173-1183</ispartof><rights>Springer Japan 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>Japanese Society of Gastroenterology 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-a46044d6c12a28669fe790c247c8a3446904827d9529e24ac107df112ae4f6f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-a46044d6c12a28669fe790c247c8a3446904827d9529e24ac107df112ae4f6f03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-015-1073-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00535-015-1073-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25851931$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudo, Mineo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Norimasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Kazunari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Mototsugu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanuki, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshio, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joh, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higuchi, Kazuhide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haruma, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakada, Koji</creatorcontrib><title>Factors affecting response to proton pump inhibitor therapy in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a multicenter prospective observational study</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy, the first-line treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is not always effective. This study aimed to examine the effect of pretreatment patient characteristics on response to PPI therapy. Methods Japanese outpatients with symptomatic GERD scheduled to receive endoscopy and PPI therapy were enrolled in this multicenter prospective observational study. The patients’ characteristics, including GERD and dyspeptic symptoms, anxiety, depression, and quality of life, were assessed using questionnaires before and 2 and 4 weeks after the start of PPI therapy. Factors affecting therapeutic response were examined by simple and multiple regression analyses using three patient-reported outcome measures as objective variables. Results Data from 182 patients were analyzed. In multiple regression analysis using the residual symptom rate as an objective variable, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05), absence of erosive esophagitis ( p  < 0.05), higher epigastric pain/burning symptom score ( p  < 0.05), and higher depression subscale score ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. In analyses using the patient’s impression of therapy, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05) and absence of erosive esophagitis ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. In analyses using the relative GERD symptom intensity evaluated using a numeric rating scale, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05), higher epigastric pain/burning symptom score ( p  < 0.1), and lower body mass index ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. Conclusions Patients who complained of milder GERD symptoms before treatment were likely to have poorer response to PPI therapy. Association of absence of erosive esophagitis, severer epigastric pain/burning symptoms, lower body mass index, and severer depression with poorer therapeutic response was also suggested.]]></description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Dyspepsia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal agents</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Article—Alimentary Tract</subject><subject>Patient Satisfaction</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Proton Pump Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0944-1174</issn><issn>1435-5922</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks1u1DAUhSMEokPhAdggS2y6SbEdO4nZVRUFpEpsYG15nOsZV4kdbKcwz8LL9oYpvwJ5YenmO8c3R6eqnjN6zijtXmVKZSNrymTNaNfU9EG1YQInUnH-sNpQJUTNWCdOqic531DKGir7x9UJl71kqmGb6tuVsSWmTIxzYIsPO5IgzzFkICWSOcUSA5mXaSY-7P3WI0zKHpKZDzghsykeQsnkiy97sjO5pAg5znuzAzOilxuXr2TwGUyG18SQaRmLtyiBtLrneX31FkjcZki36BYD6nJZhsPT6pEzY4Zn9_dp9enqzcfLd_X1h7fvLy-uayubptRGtFSIobWMG963rXLQKWq56GxvGiFaRUXPu0FJroALYzGrwTGkQbjW0ea0Ojv64j6fF8hFTz5bGEcTIC5ZY4AdBsdVi-jLv9CbuCTc-DulWoqPNb-onRlB--BiScaupvqiY0L2DZJInf-DwjPA5G0M4DzO_xCwo8Bibhmj1XPyk0kHzaheC6GPhdBYCL0WQq-aF_cLL9sJhp-KHw1AgB-BjJ_CDtJvf_Rf1zt4eMIH</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki</creator><creator>Kudo, Mineo</creator><creator>Yoshida, Norimasa</creator><creator>Murakami, Kazunari</creator><creator>Kato, Mototsugu</creator><creator>Sanuki, Tsuyoshi</creator><creator>Oshio, Atsushi</creator><creator>Joh, Takashi</creator><creator>Higuchi, Kazuhide</creator><creator>Haruma, Ken</creator><creator>Nakada, Koji</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151201</creationdate><title>Factors affecting response to proton pump inhibitor therapy in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a multicenter prospective observational study</title><author>Matsuhashi, Nobuyuki ; 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This study aimed to examine the effect of pretreatment patient characteristics on response to PPI therapy. Methods Japanese outpatients with symptomatic GERD scheduled to receive endoscopy and PPI therapy were enrolled in this multicenter prospective observational study. The patients’ characteristics, including GERD and dyspeptic symptoms, anxiety, depression, and quality of life, were assessed using questionnaires before and 2 and 4 weeks after the start of PPI therapy. Factors affecting therapeutic response were examined by simple and multiple regression analyses using three patient-reported outcome measures as objective variables. Results Data from 182 patients were analyzed. In multiple regression analysis using the residual symptom rate as an objective variable, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05), absence of erosive esophagitis ( p  < 0.05), higher epigastric pain/burning symptom score ( p  < 0.05), and higher depression subscale score ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. In analyses using the patient’s impression of therapy, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05) and absence of erosive esophagitis ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. In analyses using the relative GERD symptom intensity evaluated using a numeric rating scale, lower GERD symptom score ( p  < 0.05), higher epigastric pain/burning symptom score ( p  < 0.1), and lower body mass index ( p  < 0.05) accompanied poorer therapeutic response. Conclusions Patients who complained of milder GERD symptoms before treatment were likely to have poorer response to PPI therapy. Association of absence of erosive esophagitis, severer epigastric pain/burning symptoms, lower body mass index, and severer depression with poorer therapeutic response was also suggested.]]></abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>25851931</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00535-015-1073-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Anxiety - psychology
Colorectal Surgery
Depression - psychology
Dyspepsia - drug therapy
Female
Gastroenterology
Gastroesophageal Reflux - drug therapy
Gastrointestinal agents
Health aspects
Hepatology
Humans
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Original Article—Alimentary Tract
Patient Satisfaction
Prospective Studies
Proton Pump Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Distribution
Surgical Oncology
Surveys
Treatment Outcome
title Factors affecting response to proton pump inhibitor therapy in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a multicenter prospective observational study
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