Cold plasma treatment for the microbiological safety of cabbage, lettuce, and dried figs

Microwave-powered cold plasma treatment (CPT) was evaluated as a means to improve the microbiological safety of fresh vegetables and dried fruits. The CPT at 900 W, conducted for 10 min using nitrogen as a plasma-forming gas, inactivated Salmonella Typhimurium inoculated on cabbage and lettuce by ap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food microbiology 2015-10, Vol.51, p.74-80
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Hanna, Kim, Jung Eun, Chung, Myong-Soo, Min, Sea C.
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Kim, Jung Eun
Chung, Myong-Soo
Min, Sea C.
description Microwave-powered cold plasma treatment (CPT) was evaluated as a means to improve the microbiological safety of fresh vegetables and dried fruits. The CPT at 900 W, conducted for 10 min using nitrogen as a plasma-forming gas, inactivated Salmonella Typhimurium inoculated on cabbage and lettuce by approximately 1.5 log CFU/g. The CPT at 400–900 W and 667 Pa, conducted for 1–10 min using a helium–oxygen gas mixture, inactivated Listeria monocytogenes on cabbage by 0.3–2.1 log CFU/g in a time-dependent manner (P 
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The CPT at 900 W, conducted for 10 min using nitrogen as a plasma-forming gas, inactivated Salmonella Typhimurium inoculated on cabbage and lettuce by approximately 1.5 log CFU/g. The CPT at 400–900 W and 667 Pa, conducted for 1–10 min using a helium–oxygen gas mixture, inactivated Listeria monocytogenes on cabbage by 0.3–2.1 log CFU/g in a time-dependent manner (P &lt; 0.05). The Weibull model adequately described the inactivation of L. monocytogenes on cabbage by CPT. The CPT at the optimum conditions of treatment power (400 W) and time (10 min) inactivated L. monocytogenes on lettuce by 1.8 ± 0.2 log CFU/g. As the water activity of the dried figs increased from 0.70 to 0.93, the reductions in numbers of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes on figs increased from 0.5 to 1.3 log CFU/g and from 1.0 to 1.6 log CFU/g, respectively. The microbial inactivation by CPT increased synergistically when the pH of the figs was reduced from 6 to 4. CTPs have potential application to increase the microbiological safety of vegetables and dried fruits. •CPT non-thermally inhibit Listeria monocytogenes on cabbage, lettuce and dried figs.•Food water activity, surface geometry, and pH were important CPT parameters.•Microbial inhibition by CPT was linearly correlated with treatment time.•CPT combined with lowering pH inhibited the pathogens synergistically.•CPT can increase the microbiological safety of vegetables and dried fruits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0740-0020</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2015.05.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26187830</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Brassica ; Brassica - microbiology ; Cabbage ; Cold plasma ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli O157 - growth &amp; development ; Ficus - microbiology ; Fig ; Food safety ; Food Safety - methods ; Humans ; Lactuca - microbiology ; Lettuce ; Listeria monocytogenes ; Listeria monocytogenes - growth &amp; development ; Microbial Viability ; Non-thermal processing ; Plasma Gases ; Salmonella typhimurium ; Salmonella typhimurium - growth &amp; development</subject><ispartof>Food microbiology, 2015-10, Vol.51, p.74-80</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. 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The CPT at 900 W, conducted for 10 min using nitrogen as a plasma-forming gas, inactivated Salmonella Typhimurium inoculated on cabbage and lettuce by approximately 1.5 log CFU/g. The CPT at 400–900 W and 667 Pa, conducted for 1–10 min using a helium–oxygen gas mixture, inactivated Listeria monocytogenes on cabbage by 0.3–2.1 log CFU/g in a time-dependent manner (P &lt; 0.05). The Weibull model adequately described the inactivation of L. monocytogenes on cabbage by CPT. The CPT at the optimum conditions of treatment power (400 W) and time (10 min) inactivated L. monocytogenes on lettuce by 1.8 ± 0.2 log CFU/g. As the water activity of the dried figs increased from 0.70 to 0.93, the reductions in numbers of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes on figs increased from 0.5 to 1.3 log CFU/g and from 1.0 to 1.6 log CFU/g, respectively. The microbial inactivation by CPT increased synergistically when the pH of the figs was reduced from 6 to 4. CTPs have potential application to increase the microbiological safety of vegetables and dried fruits. •CPT non-thermally inhibit Listeria monocytogenes on cabbage, lettuce and dried figs.•Food water activity, surface geometry, and pH were important CPT parameters.•Microbial inhibition by CPT was linearly correlated with treatment time.•CPT combined with lowering pH inhibited the pathogens synergistically.•CPT can increase the microbiological safety of vegetables and dried fruits.</description><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Brassica - microbiology</subject><subject>Cabbage</subject><subject>Cold plasma</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Ficus - microbiology</subject><subject>Fig</subject><subject>Food safety</subject><subject>Food Safety - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lactuca - microbiology</subject><subject>Lettuce</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Microbial Viability</subject><subject>Non-thermal processing</subject><subject>Plasma Gases</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - growth &amp; development</subject><issn>0740-0020</issn><issn>1095-9998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMFLHDEUh4Moutree5IcPXTWl0xmJumtLK0VBC8K3kImedlmmdmsSVbwvzeytrdSePDe4fv94H2EfGGwZMD6683Sz0sOrFtCHRBHZMFAdY1SSh6TBQwCGgAOZ-Q85w0AY12rTskZ75kcZAsL8rSKk6O7yeTZ0JLQlBm3hfqYaPmNdA42xTHEKa6DNRPNxmN5pdFTa8bRrPErnbCUva2H2TrqUkBHfVjnT-TEmynj5499QR5__nhY_Wru7m9uV9_vGiuEKo2RduyFNEZ2vgXlWuUZoFdjp_gg-k7JVmLv-Dh6JrhoGVpmves8c4YrZdsLcnXo3aX4vMdc9ByyxWkyW4z7rFltkaqTjP8f7dXAOQx9W1E4oPX9nBN6vUthNulVM9Dv6vVG-1m_q9dQB0SNXH6078cZ3d_AH9cV-HYAsOp4CZh0tgG3Fl1IaIt2Mfy7_Q33pZKM</recordid><startdate>201510</startdate><enddate>201510</enddate><creator>Lee, Hanna</creator><creator>Kim, Jung Eun</creator><creator>Chung, Myong-Soo</creator><creator>Min, Sea C.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-358X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201510</creationdate><title>Cold plasma treatment for the microbiological safety of cabbage, lettuce, and dried figs</title><author>Lee, Hanna ; 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development</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jung Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Myong-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Sea C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Food microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Hanna</au><au>Kim, Jung Eun</au><au>Chung, Myong-Soo</au><au>Min, Sea C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cold plasma treatment for the microbiological safety of cabbage, lettuce, and dried figs</atitle><jtitle>Food microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Food Microbiol</addtitle><date>2015-10</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>51</volume><spage>74</spage><epage>80</epage><pages>74-80</pages><issn>0740-0020</issn><eissn>1095-9998</eissn><abstract>Microwave-powered cold plasma treatment (CPT) was evaluated as a means to improve the microbiological safety of fresh vegetables and dried fruits. The CPT at 900 W, conducted for 10 min using nitrogen as a plasma-forming gas, inactivated Salmonella Typhimurium inoculated on cabbage and lettuce by approximately 1.5 log CFU/g. The CPT at 400–900 W and 667 Pa, conducted for 1–10 min using a helium–oxygen gas mixture, inactivated Listeria monocytogenes on cabbage by 0.3–2.1 log CFU/g in a time-dependent manner (P &lt; 0.05). The Weibull model adequately described the inactivation of L. monocytogenes on cabbage by CPT. The CPT at the optimum conditions of treatment power (400 W) and time (10 min) inactivated L. monocytogenes on lettuce by 1.8 ± 0.2 log CFU/g. As the water activity of the dried figs increased from 0.70 to 0.93, the reductions in numbers of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes on figs increased from 0.5 to 1.3 log CFU/g and from 1.0 to 1.6 log CFU/g, respectively. The microbial inactivation by CPT increased synergistically when the pH of the figs was reduced from 6 to 4. CTPs have potential application to increase the microbiological safety of vegetables and dried fruits. •CPT non-thermally inhibit Listeria monocytogenes on cabbage, lettuce and dried figs.•Food water activity, surface geometry, and pH were important CPT parameters.•Microbial inhibition by CPT was linearly correlated with treatment time.•CPT combined with lowering pH inhibited the pathogens synergistically.•CPT can increase the microbiological safety of vegetables and dried fruits.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26187830</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fm.2015.05.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-358X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Brassica
Brassica - microbiology
Cabbage
Cold plasma
Colony Count, Microbial
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli O157 - growth & development
Ficus - microbiology
Fig
Food safety
Food Safety - methods
Humans
Lactuca - microbiology
Lettuce
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - growth & development
Microbial Viability
Non-thermal processing
Plasma Gases
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - growth & development
title Cold plasma treatment for the microbiological safety of cabbage, lettuce, and dried figs
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