Technique determinants of knee joint loads during cutting in female soccer players

•Biomechanical determinants of knee abduction moments during cutting were examined.•Initial knee abduction angle was the best predictor of peak knee abduction moments.•Lateral leg plant distance was related to peak knee abduction moments.•Lateral trunk flexion angle was related to peak knee abductio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human movement science 2015-08, Vol.42, p.203-211
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Paul A., Herrington, Lee C., Graham-Smith, Philip
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Graham-Smith, Philip
description •Biomechanical determinants of knee abduction moments during cutting were examined.•Initial knee abduction angle was the best predictor of peak knee abduction moments.•Lateral leg plant distance was related to peak knee abduction moments.•Lateral trunk flexion angle was related to peak knee abduction moments.•Technique modification for cutting should aim to reduce these variables. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between technique characteristics and knee abduction moments during 90° cuts. A cross sectional design involving 26 elite and sub-elite female soccer players (mean±SD; age: 21±3.2years, height: 1.68±0.07m, and mass: 59.1±6.8kg) was used to explore relationships between pre-determined technical factors on knee abduction moments during cutting. Three dimensional motion analyses of 90° cuts on the right leg were performed using ‘Qualisys Pro Reflex’ infrared cameras (240Hz). Ground reaction forces were collected from two AMTI force platforms (1200Hz) embedded into the running track to examine 2nd last and last footfalls. Pearson’s correlation coefficients, co-efficients of determination and hierarchical multiple regression were used to explore relationships between a range of technique parameters and peak knee abduction moments. Significance was set at p
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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between technique characteristics and knee abduction moments during 90° cuts. A cross sectional design involving 26 elite and sub-elite female soccer players (mean±SD; age: 21±3.2years, height: 1.68±0.07m, and mass: 59.1±6.8kg) was used to explore relationships between pre-determined technical factors on knee abduction moments during cutting. Three dimensional motion analyses of 90° cuts on the right leg were performed using ‘Qualisys Pro Reflex’ infrared cameras (240Hz). Ground reaction forces were collected from two AMTI force platforms (1200Hz) embedded into the running track to examine 2nd last and last footfalls. Pearson’s correlation coefficients, co-efficients of determination and hierarchical multiple regression were used to explore relationships between a range of technique parameters and peak knee abduction moments. Significance was set at p&lt;.05. Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that initial knee abduction angle, lateral leg plant distance and initial lateral trunk lean could explain 67% (62% adjusted) of the variation in peak knee abduction moments (F(1,22)=8.869, p=.007). These findings reveal potential modifiable technical factors to lower peak knee abduction moments during cutting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-9457</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7646</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2015.05.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26057866</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anterior cruciate ligament ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament - physiology ; Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Injury ; Knee abduction moment ; Knee Joint - physiology ; Motor Skills - physiology ; Range of Motion, Articular - physiology ; Soccer - physiology ; Weight-Bearing - physiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Human movement science, 2015-08, Vol.42, p.203-211</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. 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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between technique characteristics and knee abduction moments during 90° cuts. A cross sectional design involving 26 elite and sub-elite female soccer players (mean±SD; age: 21±3.2years, height: 1.68±0.07m, and mass: 59.1±6.8kg) was used to explore relationships between pre-determined technical factors on knee abduction moments during cutting. Three dimensional motion analyses of 90° cuts on the right leg were performed using ‘Qualisys Pro Reflex’ infrared cameras (240Hz). Ground reaction forces were collected from two AMTI force platforms (1200Hz) embedded into the running track to examine 2nd last and last footfalls. Pearson’s correlation coefficients, co-efficients of determination and hierarchical multiple regression were used to explore relationships between a range of technique parameters and peak knee abduction moments. Significance was set at p&lt;.05. Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that initial knee abduction angle, lateral leg plant distance and initial lateral trunk lean could explain 67% (62% adjusted) of the variation in peak knee abduction moments (F(1,22)=8.869, p=.007). 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subjects Adolescent
Anterior cruciate ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - physiology
Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Injury
Knee abduction moment
Knee Joint - physiology
Motor Skills - physiology
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Soccer - physiology
Weight-Bearing - physiology
Young Adult
title Technique determinants of knee joint loads during cutting in female soccer players
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