Agar films containing silver nanoparticles as new supports for electromembrane extraction

A new support containing silver nanoparticles to assist electromembrane extraction (EME) procedures is proposed. For the first time, synthesized agar films containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used as a support for liquid membranes in EME. Agarose films of 20 μm thickness containing 107...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2015-02, Vol.407 (5), p.1519-1525
Hauptverfasser: Hidalgo, Cristina Román, Ramos-Payán, María, Ocaña-González, Juan Antonio, Martín-Valero, María Jesús, Bello-López, Miguel Ángel
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container_end_page 1525
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1519
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 407
creator Hidalgo, Cristina Román
Ramos-Payán, María
Ocaña-González, Juan Antonio
Martín-Valero, María Jesús
Bello-López, Miguel Ángel
description A new support containing silver nanoparticles to assist electromembrane extraction (EME) procedures is proposed. For the first time, synthesized agar films containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used as a support for liquid membranes in EME. Agarose films of 20 μm thickness containing 107.9 mg Ag/g agar were synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), showing isolated spherical silver nanoparticles of 20–30 nm diameter with homogeneous distribution. Nanometallic films were cut and glued to narrow bore glass tubes and used as supports for a dihexyl ether liquid membrane for use in an EME procedure. EME conditions were optimized and applied to the extraction of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The results were compared to those using polypropylene membranes (450 μm and 100 μm thickness), achieving 10- to 70-fold higher extraction efficiency. This article opens a new line of research into electrically assisted microextraction systems by combining other possible kinds of nanometallic films, including different metals, film functionalization through metallic NPs, and the use of low polarity solvents. Also, very low currents are obtained during the extraction process, which lead to high electromigration of the analytes. Graphical Abstract Agar films-silver nanoparticles for electromembrane extraction
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-014-8375-6
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For the first time, synthesized agar films containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used as a support for liquid membranes in EME. Agarose films of 20 μm thickness containing 107.9 mg Ag/g agar were synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), showing isolated spherical silver nanoparticles of 20–30 nm diameter with homogeneous distribution. Nanometallic films were cut and glued to narrow bore glass tubes and used as supports for a dihexyl ether liquid membrane for use in an EME procedure. EME conditions were optimized and applied to the extraction of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The results were compared to those using polypropylene membranes (450 μm and 100 μm thickness), achieving 10- to 70-fold higher extraction efficiency. This article opens a new line of research into electrically assisted microextraction systems by combining other possible kinds of nanometallic films, including different metals, film functionalization through metallic NPs, and the use of low polarity solvents. Also, very low currents are obtained during the extraction process, which lead to high electromigration of the analytes. 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For the first time, synthesized agar films containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used as a support for liquid membranes in EME. Agarose films of 20 μm thickness containing 107.9 mg Ag/g agar were synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), showing isolated spherical silver nanoparticles of 20–30 nm diameter with homogeneous distribution. Nanometallic films were cut and glued to narrow bore glass tubes and used as supports for a dihexyl ether liquid membrane for use in an EME procedure. EME conditions were optimized and applied to the extraction of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The results were compared to those using polypropylene membranes (450 μm and 100 μm thickness), achieving 10- to 70-fold higher extraction efficiency. This article opens a new line of research into electrically assisted microextraction systems by combining other possible kinds of nanometallic films, including different metals, film functionalization through metallic NPs, and the use of low polarity solvents. Also, very low currents are obtained during the extraction process, which lead to high electromigration of the analytes. 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For the first time, synthesized agar films containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used as a support for liquid membranes in EME. Agarose films of 20 μm thickness containing 107.9 mg Ag/g agar were synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), showing isolated spherical silver nanoparticles of 20–30 nm diameter with homogeneous distribution. Nanometallic films were cut and glued to narrow bore glass tubes and used as supports for a dihexyl ether liquid membrane for use in an EME procedure. EME conditions were optimized and applied to the extraction of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The results were compared to those using polypropylene membranes (450 μm and 100 μm thickness), achieving 10- to 70-fold higher extraction efficiency. This article opens a new line of research into electrically assisted microextraction systems by combining other possible kinds of nanometallic films, including different metals, film functionalization through metallic NPs, and the use of low polarity solvents. Also, very low currents are obtained during the extraction process, which lead to high electromigration of the analytes. Graphical Abstract Agar films-silver nanoparticles for electromembrane extraction</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25519723</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-014-8375-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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1618-2650
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source MEDLINE; Springer Journals
subjects Agar
Agar - chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Anti-inflammatory agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - isolation & purification
Atomic force microscopy
Biochemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Drugs
Ethers
Extraction
Extraction (Chemistry)
Food Science
Laboratory Medicine
Liquid membranes
Membranes
Membranes, Artificial
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Polypropylenes
Silver
Silver - chemistry
Solid Phase Extraction - instrumentation
Solid Phase Extraction - methods
Transmission electron microscopy
title Agar films containing silver nanoparticles as new supports for electromembrane extraction
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