The effects of solar chimneys on thermal load mitigation of office buildings under the Japanese climate

The study investigated the performance of a solar chimney, which is integrated into a south facade of a one-story building, as well as the effect on the heating and cooling loads of the building by using a CFD simulation and an analytical model. A C programming code was developed for the calculation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renewable energy 2006-06, Vol.31 (7), p.987-1010
Hauptverfasser: Miyazaki, T., Akisawa, A., Kashiwagi, T.
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container_title Renewable energy
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creator Miyazaki, T.
Akisawa, A.
Kashiwagi, T.
description The study investigated the performance of a solar chimney, which is integrated into a south facade of a one-story building, as well as the effect on the heating and cooling loads of the building by using a CFD simulation and an analytical model. A C programming code was developed for the calculation of the heating and cooling loads by the heat balance method. The analytical equations of a solar chimney were incorporated into the heat balance calculation. The results showed that the fan shaft power requirement was reduced by about 50% in annual total due to the natural ventilation. It was also found that the solar chimney was beneficial to reduce the heating load by about 20% during the heating season. The annual thermal load mitigation was estimated as 12% by taking the increase of the cooling load into account.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.renene.2005.05.003
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subjects Applied sciences
Energy
Equipments, installations and applications
Exact sciences and technology
Heating and cooling loads
Natural energy
Natural ventilation
Passive heating
Solar chimneys
Solar energy
Solar thermal conversion
title The effects of solar chimneys on thermal load mitigation of office buildings under the Japanese climate
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