The influence of temperature, photoperiod and plant type on the predation rate of Macrolophus pygmaeus on Myzus persicae
The effect of temperature and photoperiod on the rate of predation of nymphs and adults of the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus was studied using Myzus persicae prey feeding on egg-plant and pepper plants. The experiments were conducted at three photoperiods (16L:8D, 12L:12D and 8L:16D), three temperat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BioControl (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Netherlands), 1999-01, Vol.44 (3), p.281-289 |
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| creator | Perdikis, D.C. (Athens Agricultural Univ. (Greece). Lab. of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology) Lykouressis, D.P Economou, L.P |
| description | The effect of temperature and photoperiod on the rate of predation of nymphs and adults of the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus was studied using Myzus persicae prey feeding on egg-plant and pepper plants. The experiments were conducted at three photoperiods (16L:8D, 12L:12D and 8L:16D), three temperatures (20, 25 and 30 °C), and at 65% r.h. The rate of predation increased with temperature. Predation rate was affected by photoperiod on pepper but not on egg-plant. Females and fifth instar nymphs were the most voracious stages followed by third and fourth instar nymphs and males. First and second instar nymphs consumed far fewer aphids. Predation rate was higher on leaves of pepper than egg-plant, especially at 30 °C. Variation in the efficacy of this predator is discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1009959325331 |
| format | Article |
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(Athens Agricultural Univ. (Greece). Lab. of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology) ; Lykouressis, D.P ; Economou, L.P</creator><creatorcontrib>Perdikis, D.C. (Athens Agricultural Univ. (Greece). Lab. of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology) ; Lykouressis, D.P ; Economou, L.P</creatorcontrib><description>The effect of temperature and photoperiod on the rate of predation of nymphs and adults of the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus was studied using Myzus persicae prey feeding on egg-plant and pepper plants. The experiments were conducted at three photoperiods (16L:8D, 12L:12D and 8L:16D), three temperatures (20, 25 and 30 °C), and at 65% r.h. The rate of predation increased with temperature. Predation rate was affected by photoperiod on pepper but not on egg-plant. Females and fifth instar nymphs were the most voracious stages followed by third and fourth instar nymphs and males. First and second instar nymphs consumed far fewer aphids. Predation rate was higher on leaves of pepper than egg-plant, especially at 30 °C. Variation in the efficacy of this predator is discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-6141</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8248</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1009959325331</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Aphididae ; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL ; CAPSICUM ANNUUM ; CONTROL BIOLOGICO ; DEPREDACION ; FOTOPERIODISMO ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; Macrolophus pygmaeus ; MIRIDAE ; MYZUS PERSICAE ; Nymphs ; PHOTOPERIODICITE ; PHOTOPERIODICITY ; PREDATION ; Predators ; Prey ; SOLANUM MELONGENA ; TEMPERATURA ; TEMPERATURE ; Temperature effects</subject><ispartof>BioControl (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 1999-01, Vol.44 (3), p.281-289</ispartof><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Perdikis, D.C. 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First and second instar nymphs consumed far fewer aphids. Predation rate was higher on leaves of pepper than egg-plant, especially at 30 °C. Variation in the efficacy of this predator is discussed.</description><subject>Aphididae</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL CONTROL</subject><subject>CAPSICUM ANNUUM</subject><subject>CONTROL BIOLOGICO</subject><subject>DEPREDACION</subject><subject>FOTOPERIODISMO</subject><subject>LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>Macrolophus pygmaeus</subject><subject>MIRIDAE</subject><subject>MYZUS PERSICAE</subject><subject>Nymphs</subject><subject>PHOTOPERIODICITE</subject><subject>PHOTOPERIODICITY</subject><subject>PREDATION</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>Prey</subject><subject>SOLANUM MELONGENA</subject><subject>TEMPERATURA</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><issn>1386-6141</issn><issn>1573-8248</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdjzlPwzAUxy0EEqUwMyFZDEwEfMSxw1ZVXFIKS5kjx7HbVGlsbEeifHpcysRb3vX7vwOAS4zuMCL0fvaAESpLVlLCKMVHYIIZp5kguThOMRVFVuAcn4KzEDYIIc6YmICv5VrDbjD9qAeloTUw6q3TXsbR61vo1jbalHa2hXJooevlEGHcuYQOMCat87qVsUtZ0vwOWEjlbW_degzQ7VZbqVOQ-ovd976ifeiU1OfgxMg-6Is_PwUfT4_L-UtWvT-_zmdVZgilMWuQVITwgreKG14iLChWTcklaxvGVCsLaQRXJk-QQIWWpFUNaxQiomCqaegU3BzmOm8_Rx1ive2C0n16RNsx1JjnRZ5TlsDrf-DGjn5It9VCYMrTapKgqwNkpK3lynehfqsI2hvJMac_b8V2jA</recordid><startdate>19990101</startdate><enddate>19990101</enddate><creator>Perdikis, D.C. 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(Athens Agricultural Univ. (Greece). Lab. of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology)</au><au>Lykouressis, D.P</au><au>Economou, L.P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The influence of temperature, photoperiod and plant type on the predation rate of Macrolophus pygmaeus on Myzus persicae</atitle><jtitle>BioControl (Dordrecht, Netherlands)</jtitle><date>1999-01-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>281</spage><epage>289</epage><pages>281-289</pages><issn>1386-6141</issn><eissn>1573-8248</eissn><abstract>The effect of temperature and photoperiod on the rate of predation of nymphs and adults of the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus was studied using Myzus persicae prey feeding on egg-plant and pepper plants. The experiments were conducted at three photoperiods (16L:8D, 12L:12D and 8L:16D), three temperatures (20, 25 and 30 °C), and at 65% r.h. The rate of predation increased with temperature. Predation rate was affected by photoperiod on pepper but not on egg-plant. Females and fifth instar nymphs were the most voracious stages followed by third and fourth instar nymphs and males. First and second instar nymphs consumed far fewer aphids. Predation rate was higher on leaves of pepper than egg-plant, especially at 30 °C. Variation in the efficacy of this predator is discussed.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1009959325331</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | BioControl (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 1999-01, Vol.44 (3), p.281-289 |
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| subjects | Aphididae BIOLOGICAL CONTROL CAPSICUM ANNUUM CONTROL BIOLOGICO DEPREDACION FOTOPERIODISMO LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE Macrolophus pygmaeus MIRIDAE MYZUS PERSICAE Nymphs PHOTOPERIODICITE PHOTOPERIODICITY PREDATION Predators Prey SOLANUM MELONGENA TEMPERATURA TEMPERATURE Temperature effects |
| title | The influence of temperature, photoperiod and plant type on the predation rate of Macrolophus pygmaeus on Myzus persicae |
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