Prolonged allogeneic marrow engraftment following nonmyeloablative conditioning using 100 cGy total body irradiation and pentostatin before and pharmacological immunosuppression after transplantation

In a canine model of dog leukocyte antigen (DLA)-identical nonmyeloablative marrow transplantation including postgrafting immunosuppression with cyclosporine (CSP) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), engraftment was only transient with 100 cGy total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning, indicating subop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2005-11, Vol.80 (10), p.1518-1521
Hauptverfasser: PANSE, Jens P, STORB, Rainer, STORER, Barry, SANTOS, Erlinda B, WENTZEL, Collette, SANDMAIER, Brenda M
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container_end_page 1521
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1518
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 80
creator PANSE, Jens P
STORB, Rainer
STORER, Barry
SANTOS, Erlinda B
WENTZEL, Collette
SANDMAIER, Brenda M
description In a canine model of dog leukocyte antigen (DLA)-identical nonmyeloablative marrow transplantation including postgrafting immunosuppression with cyclosporine (CSP) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), engraftment was only transient with 100 cGy total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning, indicating suboptimal pretransplant immunosuppression. In contrast, grafts after 200 cGy TBI were durable in 11/12 recipients. We hypothesized that addition of pentostatin before transplantation could, in part, substitute for 100 cGy TBI. Pharmacokinetic studies showed pentostatin significantly inhibited adenosine deaminase in canine lymphocytes. Eight dogs were conditioned with 6x4 mg/m pentostatin and 100 cGy TBI, whereas two dogs received 3x4 mg/m pentostatin plus 100 cGy TBI. All were given MMF/CSP posttransplant. All showed initial engraftment; four remained stable mixed chimeras for >32 weeks. The median duration of engraftment was 13 (range 9 to >39) weeks, which was significantly longer than in six historical controls conditioned with 100 cGy TBI alone (median 10, range 3-12 weeks) (P=0.01).
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.tp.0000181168.42461.0b
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In contrast, grafts after 200 cGy TBI were durable in 11/12 recipients. We hypothesized that addition of pentostatin before transplantation could, in part, substitute for 100 cGy TBI. Pharmacokinetic studies showed pentostatin significantly inhibited adenosine deaminase in canine lymphocytes. Eight dogs were conditioned with 6x4 mg/m pentostatin and 100 cGy TBI, whereas two dogs received 3x4 mg/m pentostatin plus 100 cGy TBI. All were given MMF/CSP posttransplant. All showed initial engraftment; four remained stable mixed chimeras for &gt;32 weeks. 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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Graft Survival - drug effects ; Graft Survival - physiology ; Graft Survival - radiation effects ; Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Lymphopenia - chemically induced ; Medical sciences ; Mycophenolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use ; Pentostatin - therapeutic use ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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In contrast, grafts after 200 cGy TBI were durable in 11/12 recipients. We hypothesized that addition of pentostatin before transplantation could, in part, substitute for 100 cGy TBI. Pharmacokinetic studies showed pentostatin significantly inhibited adenosine deaminase in canine lymphocytes. Eight dogs were conditioned with 6x4 mg/m pentostatin and 100 cGy TBI, whereas two dogs received 3x4 mg/m pentostatin plus 100 cGy TBI. All were given MMF/CSP posttransplant. All showed initial engraftment; four remained stable mixed chimeras for &gt;32 weeks. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Graft Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Graft Survival - physiology</subject><subject>Graft Survival - radiation effects</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lymphopenia - chemically induced</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mycophenolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Pentostatin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</subject><subject>Transplantation Chimera - immunology</subject><subject>Transplantation Conditioning - methods</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous</subject><subject>Whole-Body Irradiation</subject><issn>0041-1337</issn><issn>1534-6080</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkc-OFCEQxonRuOPqKxg86K1baGgYjmazriab6EHPhIbqFtMNLdBu5gl9LZk_yXCAStXvKyr1IfSOkpYSJT8S2pa1JfXQPaVi3_KOC9qS4Rna0Z7xRpA9eY52hHDaUMbkDXqV8-_K90zKl-iGCsYrQnbo3_cU5xgmcNjMc5wggLd4MSnFJwxhSmYsC4SCx1jLTz5MOMSwHGCOZphN8X8B2xicLz6GY3XLx5sSgu3DAZdYzIyH6A7Yp2ScN0cOm-DwWrvGXGoi4AHGmOCc_mXSYmwdavK2av2ybCHmbV0T5HwSjwUSLsmEvM4mlFPL1-jFaOYMby7vLfr5-f7H3Zfm8dvD17tPj43lnSyNYoLLfj8IPirVdUoS6lQ_OGaZ5UI6phTtJGVU9IpZoMPI90oBH3twNZLsFn04911T_LNBLnrx2cJcB4G4ZU1ldUL0ooLqDNoUc04w6jX5uteDpkQfXdSE6rLqq4v65KImQ9W-vXyyDQu4q_JiWwXeXwCT65LGugvr85WTrO9UJ9h_oeesmA</recordid><startdate>20051127</startdate><enddate>20051127</enddate><creator>PANSE, Jens P</creator><creator>STORB, Rainer</creator><creator>STORER, Barry</creator><creator>SANTOS, Erlinda B</creator><creator>WENTZEL, Collette</creator><creator>SANDMAIER, Brenda M</creator><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051127</creationdate><title>Prolonged allogeneic marrow engraftment following nonmyeloablative conditioning using 100 cGy total body irradiation and pentostatin before and pharmacological immunosuppression after transplantation</title><author>PANSE, Jens P ; STORB, Rainer ; STORER, Barry ; SANTOS, Erlinda B ; WENTZEL, Collette ; SANDMAIER, Brenda M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-9364758b64f99229701d95bd3c3c467d3991271316593ce1bf4899e4f5ed48973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Cyclosporine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Graft Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Graft Survival - physiology</topic><topic>Graft Survival - radiation effects</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lymphopenia - chemically induced</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mycophenolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Pentostatin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</topic><topic>Transplantation Chimera - immunology</topic><topic>Transplantation Conditioning - methods</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous</topic><topic>Whole-Body Irradiation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PANSE, Jens P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STORB, Rainer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STORER, Barry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANTOS, Erlinda B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WENTZEL, Collette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANDMAIER, Brenda M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PANSE, Jens P</au><au>STORB, Rainer</au><au>STORER, Barry</au><au>SANTOS, Erlinda B</au><au>WENTZEL, Collette</au><au>SANDMAIER, Brenda M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prolonged allogeneic marrow engraftment following nonmyeloablative conditioning using 100 cGy total body irradiation and pentostatin before and pharmacological immunosuppression after transplantation</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><date>2005-11-27</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1518</spage><epage>1521</epage><pages>1518-1521</pages><issn>0041-1337</issn><eissn>1534-6080</eissn><coden>TRPLAU</coden><abstract>In a canine model of dog leukocyte antigen (DLA)-identical nonmyeloablative marrow transplantation including postgrafting immunosuppression with cyclosporine (CSP) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), engraftment was only transient with 100 cGy total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning, indicating suboptimal pretransplant immunosuppression. 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subjects Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods
Cyclosporine - therapeutic use
Dogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Survival - drug effects
Graft Survival - physiology
Graft Survival - radiation effects
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Lymphopenia - chemically induced
Medical sciences
Mycophenolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use
Pentostatin - therapeutic use
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation Chimera - immunology
Transplantation Conditioning - methods
Transplantation, Homologous
Whole-Body Irradiation
title Prolonged allogeneic marrow engraftment following nonmyeloablative conditioning using 100 cGy total body irradiation and pentostatin before and pharmacological immunosuppression after transplantation
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