Taste-active components in a Vietnamese fish sauce

"Taste-active components were determined for a typical first-grade Vietnamese fish sauce Nuoc mam, of which total content of extractive compounds reached as high as 20 g/ 100mL.. A complete synthetic extract prepared from 35 compounds according to the analytical data reproduced almost satisfact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fisheries science 2002-08, Vol.68 (4), p.913-920
Hauptverfasser: "Park, J.N. (Tokyo Univ. (Japan)), Watanabe, T, Endoh, K, Watanabe, K, Abe, H.
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container_end_page 920
container_issue 4
container_start_page 913
container_title Fisheries science
container_volume 68
creator "Park, J.N. (Tokyo Univ. (Japan))
Watanabe, T
Endoh, K
Watanabe, K
Abe, H.
description "Taste-active components were determined for a typical first-grade Vietnamese fish sauce Nuoc mam, of which total content of extractive compounds reached as high as 20 g/ 100mL.. A complete synthetic extract prepared from 35 compounds according to the analytical data reproduced almost satisfactorily the taste of the original fish sauce. From the synthetic extract, 11 compounds were identified to be the taste-active components by a series of omission and addition tests. The components consisted of glutamic and aspartic acids, threonine, alanine, valine, histidine, proline, tyrosine, cystine, methionine, and pyroglutamic acid. The most effective compound for recreating the characteristic flavor of fish sauce was glutamic acid, followed by pyroglutamic acid and alanine. Many of these components contribute to umami, sweetness, and overall taste of fish sauce. Even though the simplified 11-component extract reproduced the taste of fish sauce, the taste strength was weaker than that of the complete synthetic extract or fish sauce itself."
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1444-2906.2002.00510.x
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The most effective compound for recreating the characteristic flavor of fish sauce was glutamic acid, followed by pyroglutamic acid and alanine. Many of these components contribute to umami, sweetness, and overall taste of fish sauce. 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source J-STAGE Free; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects addition test
AMINO ACIDS
FERMENTED FOODS
FISH
fish sauce
glutamic acid
Nuoc mam
omission test
pyroglutamic acid
SAUCES
taste
TASTE (SENSATION)
taste‐active component
VIET NAM
title Taste-active components in a Vietnamese fish sauce
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