Effect of Y and Ce additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Zn–Zr alloys

The effects of trace Y and Ce additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg–Zn–Zr alloy sheets were investigated. Results indicated that Y and Ce additions led to significant grain refinement and to the formation of Mg–Zn–Ce, Mg3Zn6Y (I-phase) and Mg3Zn3Y2 (W-phase). Mg–Zn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2015-09, Vol.644, p.247-253
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Lizi, Chen, Xianhua, Pan, Fusheng, Wang, Ziwei, Liu, Wang, Cao, Pin, Yan, Tao, Xu, Xiaoyang
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container_title Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing
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creator Liu, Lizi
Chen, Xianhua
Pan, Fusheng
Wang, Ziwei
Liu, Wang
Cao, Pin
Yan, Tao
Xu, Xiaoyang
description The effects of trace Y and Ce additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg–Zn–Zr alloy sheets were investigated. Results indicated that Y and Ce additions led to significant grain refinement and to the formation of Mg–Zn–Ce, Mg3Zn6Y (I-phase) and Mg3Zn3Y2 (W-phase). Mg–Zn–Ce and W-phase were found to possess an orthorhombic and a face centered cubic structure, respectively. Ultimate tensile strength, particularly yield strength, significantly increased after Y and Ce additions, and good elongation was also achieved. The extruded alloy with 0.28wt% Y and 0.52wt% Ce exhibited optimal yield strength (313MPa), ultimate tensile strength (356MPa) and elongation (12.1%). With increasing Y and Ce additions, strain hardening rate decreased, and the yield-to-ultimate tensile strength ratio (σs/σb) increased. Variations in mechanical properties were discussed based on microstructure observation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.065
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subjects Alloys
Elongation
Extrusion
Magnesium base alloys
Mechanical properties
Mg–Zn–Zr alloy
Microstructure
Ultimate tensile strength
Yield strength
title Effect of Y and Ce additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Zn–Zr alloys
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