A novel particle sampling system for physico-chemical and toxicological characterization of emissions
Several studies have shown that combustion-derived fine particles cause adverse health effects. Previous toxicological studies on combustion-derived fine particles have rarely involved multiple endpoints and a detailed characterization of chemical composition. In this study, we developed a novel par...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2011-12, Vol.401 (10), p.3183-3195 |
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| creator | Ruusunen, Jarno Tapanainen, Maija Sippula, Olli Jalava, Pasi I. Lamberg, Heikki Nuutinen, Kati Tissari, Jarkko Ihalainen, Mika Kuuspalo, Kari Mäki-Paakkanen, Jorma Hakulinen, Pasi Pennanen, Arto Teinilä, Kimmo Makkonen, Ulla Salonen, Raimo O. Hillamo, Risto Hirvonen, Maija-Riitta Jokiniemi, Jorma |
| description | Several studies have shown that combustion-derived fine particles cause adverse health effects. Previous toxicological studies on combustion-derived fine particles have rarely involved multiple endpoints and a detailed characterization of chemical composition. In this study, we developed a novel particle sampling system for toxicological and chemical characterization (PSTC), consisting of the Dekati Gravimetric Impactor (DGI) and a porous tube diluter. Physico-chemical and toxicological properties of the particles emitted from various combustion sources were evaluated in two measurement campaigns. First, the DGI was compared with the High-Volume Cascade Impactor (HVCI) and to the Dekati Low-Pressure Impactor (DLPI), using the same dilution system and the same sampling conditions. Only small differences were observed in the mass size distributions, total particulate matter (PM), and particulate matter with diameter smaller than 1 um (PM
1
) concentrations and geometric mass mean diameters (GMMD) between these three impactors. Second, the PSTC was compared with the HVCI sampling system, which has been optimal for collection of particulate samples for toxicological and chemical analyses. Differences were observed in the mass size distributions, total PM and PM
1
emissions, and GMMDs, probably due to the different sampling and dilution methods as well as different sampling substrates which affected the behavior of semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds. However, no significant differences were detected in the in vitro measurements of cytotoxicity between the samples collected with the PSTC and the HVCI systems. In measurements of genotoxicity, significant differences between the two sampling systems were seen only with the particles emitted from the sauna stove. In conclusion, due to compact size, PSTC is an applicable method for use in particle sampling as part of the toxicological and chemical characterization of particulate emissions from different combustion sources. It offers some advantages compared to the previously used high-volume sampling methods including compactness for field measurements, simple preparation of sample substrates and high extraction efficiency. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00216-011-5424-2 |
| format | Article |
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1
) concentrations and geometric mass mean diameters (GMMD) between these three impactors. Second, the PSTC was compared with the HVCI sampling system, which has been optimal for collection of particulate samples for toxicological and chemical analyses. Differences were observed in the mass size distributions, total PM and PM
1
emissions, and GMMDs, probably due to the different sampling and dilution methods as well as different sampling substrates which affected the behavior of semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds. However, no significant differences were detected in the in vitro measurements of cytotoxicity between the samples collected with the PSTC and the HVCI systems. In measurements of genotoxicity, significant differences between the two sampling systems were seen only with the particles emitted from the sauna stove. In conclusion, due to compact size, PSTC is an applicable method for use in particle sampling as part of the toxicological and chemical characterization of particulate emissions from different combustion sources. It offers some advantages compared to the previously used high-volume sampling methods including compactness for field measurements, simple preparation of sample substrates and high extraction efficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1618-2642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-2650</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5424-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21960254</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - chemistry ; Air Pollutants - toxicity ; Air pollution ; Analysis ; Analytic Sample Preparation Methods - instrumentation ; Analytic Sample Preparation Methods - methods ; Analytical Chemistry ; Animals ; Biochemistry ; Cascades ; Cell Cycle - drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Combustion ; Emittance ; Environmental Monitoring ; Extraction ; Food Science ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Impactors ; In vitro testing ; Laboratory Medicine ; Mice ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Mutagenicity Tests ; Original Paper ; Particle size distribution ; Particulate Matter - chemistry ; Particulate Matter - toxicity ; Sampling ; Vehicle Emissions - analysis ; Volatile organic compounds</subject><ispartof>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2011-12, Vol.401 (10), p.3183-3195</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2011</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-cd6e41d9c919aa1b25127f60e2431f42a4a694064dc9c5560707d461f744e1f73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-cd6e41d9c919aa1b25127f60e2431f42a4a694064dc9c5560707d461f744e1f73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00216-011-5424-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00216-011-5424-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21960254$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ruusunen, Jarno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tapanainen, Maija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sippula, Olli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalava, Pasi I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamberg, Heikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuutinen, Kati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tissari, Jarkko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ihalainen, Mika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuuspalo, Kari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mäki-Paakkanen, Jorma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hakulinen, Pasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pennanen, Arto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teinilä, Kimmo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makkonen, Ulla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salonen, Raimo O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hillamo, Risto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirvonen, Maija-Riitta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jokiniemi, Jorma</creatorcontrib><title>A novel particle sampling system for physico-chemical and toxicological characterization of emissions</title><title>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</title><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><description>Several studies have shown that combustion-derived fine particles cause adverse health effects. Previous toxicological studies on combustion-derived fine particles have rarely involved multiple endpoints and a detailed characterization of chemical composition. In this study, we developed a novel particle sampling system for toxicological and chemical characterization (PSTC), consisting of the Dekati Gravimetric Impactor (DGI) and a porous tube diluter. Physico-chemical and toxicological properties of the particles emitted from various combustion sources were evaluated in two measurement campaigns. First, the DGI was compared with the High-Volume Cascade Impactor (HVCI) and to the Dekati Low-Pressure Impactor (DLPI), using the same dilution system and the same sampling conditions. Only small differences were observed in the mass size distributions, total particulate matter (PM), and particulate matter with diameter smaller than 1 um (PM
1
) concentrations and geometric mass mean diameters (GMMD) between these three impactors. Second, the PSTC was compared with the HVCI sampling system, which has been optimal for collection of particulate samples for toxicological and chemical analyses. Differences were observed in the mass size distributions, total PM and PM
1
emissions, and GMMDs, probably due to the different sampling and dilution methods as well as different sampling substrates which affected the behavior of semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds. However, no significant differences were detected in the in vitro measurements of cytotoxicity between the samples collected with the PSTC and the HVCI systems. In measurements of genotoxicity, significant differences between the two sampling systems were seen only with the particles emitted from the sauna stove. In conclusion, due to compact size, PSTC is an applicable method for use in particle sampling as part of the toxicological and chemical characterization of particulate emissions from different combustion sources. It offers some advantages compared to the previously used high-volume sampling methods including compactness for field measurements, simple preparation of sample substrates and high extraction efficiency.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Analytic Sample Preparation Methods - instrumentation</subject><subject>Analytic Sample Preparation Methods - methods</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Cascades</subject><subject>Cell Cycle - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Emittance</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Extraction</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impactors</subject><subject>In vitro testing</subject><subject>Laboratory Medicine</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Mutagenicity Tests</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Particle size distribution</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - chemistry</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - toxicity</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Vehicle Emissions - analysis</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><issn>1618-2642</issn><issn>1618-2650</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi1ERUvLD-CCfOSS4nEmzua4qviSKnGhZ8t1xruuHDvYWcTy6_E2pUeQJXs0ft7RzLyMvQVxDUL0H4oQElQjAJoOJTbyBbsABZtGqk68fI5RnrPXpTwIAd0G1Ct2LmFQQnZ4wWjLY_pJgc8mL94G4sVMc_Bxx8uxLDRxlzKf98fibWrsniZvTeAmjnxJv2oupN1jxu5NNnah7H-bxafIk-MVLqXG5YqdORMKvXl6L9ndp4_fb740t98-f73Z3jYWcbM0dlSEMA52gMEYuJcdyN4pQRJbcCgNGjWgUDjawXadEr3oR1TgekSqd3vJ3q9155x-HKgsunZgKQQTKR2Khgr20HYt_h8VapBCtH1b0esV3ZlA2keXljpqPeNpGymS8zW_bYc6BCoUVQCrwOZUSian5-wnk4-1qj45p1fndHVOn5zTsmrePfVzuJ9ofFb8taoCcgVK_Yo7yvohHXKs6_xH1T-jUqNE</recordid><startdate>20111201</startdate><enddate>20111201</enddate><creator>Ruusunen, Jarno</creator><creator>Tapanainen, Maija</creator><creator>Sippula, Olli</creator><creator>Jalava, Pasi I.</creator><creator>Lamberg, Heikki</creator><creator>Nuutinen, Kati</creator><creator>Tissari, Jarkko</creator><creator>Ihalainen, Mika</creator><creator>Kuuspalo, Kari</creator><creator>Mäki-Paakkanen, Jorma</creator><creator>Hakulinen, Pasi</creator><creator>Pennanen, Arto</creator><creator>Teinilä, Kimmo</creator><creator>Makkonen, Ulla</creator><creator>Salonen, Raimo O.</creator><creator>Hillamo, Risto</creator><creator>Hirvonen, Maija-Riitta</creator><creator>Jokiniemi, Jorma</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111201</creationdate><title>A novel particle sampling system for physico-chemical and toxicological characterization of emissions</title><author>Ruusunen, Jarno ; 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Previous toxicological studies on combustion-derived fine particles have rarely involved multiple endpoints and a detailed characterization of chemical composition. In this study, we developed a novel particle sampling system for toxicological and chemical characterization (PSTC), consisting of the Dekati Gravimetric Impactor (DGI) and a porous tube diluter. Physico-chemical and toxicological properties of the particles emitted from various combustion sources were evaluated in two measurement campaigns. First, the DGI was compared with the High-Volume Cascade Impactor (HVCI) and to the Dekati Low-Pressure Impactor (DLPI), using the same dilution system and the same sampling conditions. Only small differences were observed in the mass size distributions, total particulate matter (PM), and particulate matter with diameter smaller than 1 um (PM
1
) concentrations and geometric mass mean diameters (GMMD) between these three impactors. Second, the PSTC was compared with the HVCI sampling system, which has been optimal for collection of particulate samples for toxicological and chemical analyses. Differences were observed in the mass size distributions, total PM and PM
1
emissions, and GMMDs, probably due to the different sampling and dilution methods as well as different sampling substrates which affected the behavior of semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds. However, no significant differences were detected in the in vitro measurements of cytotoxicity between the samples collected with the PSTC and the HVCI systems. In measurements of genotoxicity, significant differences between the two sampling systems were seen only with the particles emitted from the sauna stove. In conclusion, due to compact size, PSTC is an applicable method for use in particle sampling as part of the toxicological and chemical characterization of particulate emissions from different combustion sources. It offers some advantages compared to the previously used high-volume sampling methods including compactness for field measurements, simple preparation of sample substrates and high extraction efficiency.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21960254</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-011-5424-2</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2011-12, Vol.401 (10), p.3183-3195 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Air Pollutants - chemistry Air Pollutants - toxicity Air pollution Analysis Analytic Sample Preparation Methods - instrumentation Analytic Sample Preparation Methods - methods Analytical Chemistry Animals Biochemistry Cascades Cell Cycle - drug effects Cell Line Cell Survival - drug effects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Combustion Emittance Environmental Monitoring Extraction Food Science Health aspects Humans Impactors In vitro testing Laboratory Medicine Mice Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Mutagenicity Tests Original Paper Particle size distribution Particulate Matter - chemistry Particulate Matter - toxicity Sampling Vehicle Emissions - analysis Volatile organic compounds |
| title | A novel particle sampling system for physico-chemical and toxicological characterization of emissions |
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