Novel aminoimidazole derived proline organocatalysts for aldol reactions

A series of l-proline amides with 2-aminoimidazole have been synthesized and found to be highly efficient organocatalysts for aldol reactions when an appropriate acid was added to control and activate the acceptor carbonyl group. Under optimized reaction conditions, high yields (over 80%) and high s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tetrahedron 2012-12, Vol.68 (49), p.10230-10235
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Gongkun, Gün, Ümit, Altenbach, Hans-Josef
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container_issue 49
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container_title Tetrahedron
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creator Tang, Gongkun
Gün, Ümit
Altenbach, Hans-Josef
description A series of l-proline amides with 2-aminoimidazole have been synthesized and found to be highly efficient organocatalysts for aldol reactions when an appropriate acid was added to control and activate the acceptor carbonyl group. Under optimized reaction conditions, high yields (over 80%) and high selectivities (ee 98%, de 98/2) were obtained in intermolecular aldol reaction even with only 1 equiv of ketone. Likewise, these systems also can catalyze intramolecular aldol reactions with good results. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tet.2012.09.071
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subjects Aldehydes
Aldol reaction
Amides
Carbonyl groups
Catalysis
Catalysts: preparations and properties
Chemistry
Enantioselectivity
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Heterocyclic compounds
Heterocyclic compounds with only one n hetero atom and condensed derivatives
Heterocyclic compounds with several n hetero atoms in the same ring, in separated rings or in fused rings
Imidazole
Ketones
Organic chemistry
Organocatalysis
Preparations and properties
Proline
Selectivity
Tetrahedrons
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
title Novel aminoimidazole derived proline organocatalysts for aldol reactions
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