Synthesis of on resin poly(propylene imine) dendrimer and its use as organocatalyst

Solid phase synthesis of poly(propylene imine) dendrimer is described. An iterative synthesis including double Michael addition of acrylonitrile to the primary amino groups on crosslinked polystyrene support followed by reduction of nitrile groups to amino groups give poly(propylene imine) dendrimer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tetrahedron letters 2014-04, Vol.55 (15), p.2352-2354
Hauptverfasser: Gopalakrishna Panicker, Rajesh Krishnan, Krishnapillai, Sreekumar
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description Solid phase synthesis of poly(propylene imine) dendrimer is described. An iterative synthesis including double Michael addition of acrylonitrile to the primary amino groups on crosslinked polystyrene support followed by reduction of nitrile groups to amino groups give poly(propylene imine) dendrimers up to third generation attached to the polystyrene support. The supported dendrimer is used as an organocatalyst to Knoevenagel condensations. The supported catalyst showed good selectivity and the product was obtained in excellent yield under green reaction conditions. Densely packed amino groups enhance catalysis by a co-operative effect. The catalyst is recoverable and reusable.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acrylonitriles
Catalysts
Dendrimer
Dendrimers
Imines
Knoevenagel condensation
Organocatalysis
Poly(propylene imine)
Polymers
Polystyrene resins
Solid phase synthesis
Synthesis (chemistry)
title Synthesis of on resin poly(propylene imine) dendrimer and its use as organocatalyst
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