Integrins Direct Cell Adhesion in a Substrate-Dependent Manner
The relationship between substrate properties and cell behavior is complex, including roles for both mechanics and biochemistry. Here we investigate the role of viscous dissipation on cell adhesion behaviors, using polymer films of tunable lateral mobility. We find that fibroblasts selectively use α...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cellular and molecular bioengineering 2015-09, Vol.8 (3), p.488-495 |
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creator | Kourouklis, Andreas P. Bermudez, Harry |
description | The relationship between substrate properties and cell behavior is complex, including roles for both mechanics and biochemistry. Here we investigate the role of viscous dissipation on cell adhesion behaviors, using polymer films of tunable lateral mobility. We find that fibroblasts selectively use
α
v
β
3
and
α
5
β
1
integrin receptors to control their spreading area and polarization on low and high mobility films, respectively. In addition, the dynamics of cell spreading and polarization are well described by a semi-empirical sigmoidal relationship. Analysis of cell dynamic behavior reveals that spreading dynamics are controlled by the availability of integrins, whereas the polarization dynamics are controlled by intracellular signaling. The result that cells preferentially use specific integrin receptors in response to substrate mechanical properties has broad implications for processes in dynamic environments such as wound healing and cancer metastasis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12195-015-0394-7 |
format | Article |
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α
v
β
3
and
α
5
β
1
integrin receptors to control their spreading area and polarization on low and high mobility films, respectively. In addition, the dynamics of cell spreading and polarization are well described by a semi-empirical sigmoidal relationship. Analysis of cell dynamic behavior reveals that spreading dynamics are controlled by the availability of integrins, whereas the polarization dynamics are controlled by intracellular signaling. The result that cells preferentially use specific integrin receptors in response to substrate mechanical properties has broad implications for processes in dynamic environments such as wound healing and cancer metastasis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1865-5025</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1865-5033</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12195-015-0394-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adhesion ; Biochemistry ; Bioengineering ; Biological and Medical Physics ; Biomaterials ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology ; Biophysics ; Cell adhesion ; Cell adhesion & migration ; Cell Biology ; Cellular ; Copolymers ; Dynamic tests ; Dynamics ; Engineering ; Mechanical properties ; Polarization ; Polymers ; Receptors ; Spreading ; Substrates</subject><ispartof>Cellular and molecular bioengineering, 2015-09, Vol.8 (3), p.488-495</ispartof><rights>Biomedical Engineering Society 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-945b59970222e6316c7485834df55006ecd4511021cb7bef9f12fa8b8d5923293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-945b59970222e6316c7485834df55006ecd4511021cb7bef9f12fa8b8d5923293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12195-015-0394-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12195-015-0394-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kourouklis, Andreas P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bermudez, Harry</creatorcontrib><title>Integrins Direct Cell Adhesion in a Substrate-Dependent Manner</title><title>Cellular and molecular bioengineering</title><addtitle>Cel. Mol. Bioeng</addtitle><description>The relationship between substrate properties and cell behavior is complex, including roles for both mechanics and biochemistry. Here we investigate the role of viscous dissipation on cell adhesion behaviors, using polymer films of tunable lateral mobility. We find that fibroblasts selectively use
α
v
β
3
and
α
5
β
1
integrin receptors to control their spreading area and polarization on low and high mobility films, respectively. In addition, the dynamics of cell spreading and polarization are well described by a semi-empirical sigmoidal relationship. Analysis of cell dynamic behavior reveals that spreading dynamics are controlled by the availability of integrins, whereas the polarization dynamics are controlled by intracellular signaling. The result that cells preferentially use specific integrin receptors in response to substrate mechanical properties has broad implications for processes in dynamic environments such as wound healing and cancer metastasis.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biological and Medical Physics</subject><subject>Biomaterials</subject><subject>Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Biophysics</subject><subject>Cell adhesion</subject><subject>Cell adhesion & migration</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cellular</subject><subject>Copolymers</subject><subject>Dynamic tests</subject><subject>Dynamics</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Mechanical 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α
v
β
3
and
α
5
β
1
integrin receptors to control their spreading area and polarization on low and high mobility films, respectively. In addition, the dynamics of cell spreading and polarization are well described by a semi-empirical sigmoidal relationship. Analysis of cell dynamic behavior reveals that spreading dynamics are controlled by the availability of integrins, whereas the polarization dynamics are controlled by intracellular signaling. The result that cells preferentially use specific integrin receptors in response to substrate mechanical properties has broad implications for processes in dynamic environments such as wound healing and cancer metastasis.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s12195-015-0394-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adhesion Biochemistry Bioengineering Biological and Medical Physics Biomaterials Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology Biophysics Cell adhesion Cell adhesion & migration Cell Biology Cellular Copolymers Dynamic tests Dynamics Engineering Mechanical properties Polarization Polymers Receptors Spreading Substrates |
title | Integrins Direct Cell Adhesion in a Substrate-Dependent Manner |
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