New synthesis of multisubstituted cyanocyclopropanes by the intramolecular SN2 alkylation and 1,3-CC insertion reaction of magnesium carbenoids as the key reactions

Addition reaction of 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides derived from ketones and aldehydes with lithium α-cyano carbanions gave nitrile adducts in high to quantitative yields. Treatment of the nitrile adducts derived from acetonitrile with excess i-PrMgCl in THF resulted in the formation of cyanocyclo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tetrahedron 2012-03, Vol.68 (11), p.2481-2495
Hauptverfasser: Saitoh, Hideki, Watanabe, Tatsuya, Kimura, Tsutomu, Kato, Yuichi, Satoh, Tsuyoshi
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container_end_page 2495
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2481
container_title Tetrahedron
container_volume 68
creator Saitoh, Hideki
Watanabe, Tatsuya
Kimura, Tsutomu
Kato, Yuichi
Satoh, Tsuyoshi
description Addition reaction of 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides derived from ketones and aldehydes with lithium α-cyano carbanions gave nitrile adducts in high to quantitative yields. Treatment of the nitrile adducts derived from acetonitrile with excess i-PrMgCl in THF resulted in the formation of cyanocyclopropanes via the intramolecular SN2 alkylation of the generated magnesium carbenoids. The intermediate of this reaction was proved to be a cyclopropylmagnesium chloride and was reactive with electrophiles to give multisubstituted cyanocyclopropanes. On the other hand, the reaction of the nitrile adducts derived from arylacetonitriles with i-PrMgCl resulted in the formation of 2-arylcyanocyclopropanes by the 1,3-carbon–carbon (1,3-CC) insertion reaction of the generated magnesium carbenoid intermediates. This reaction was found to proceed in a highly stereospecific manner. The key reactions, intramolecular SN2 alkylation and 1,3-CC insertion reaction of the magnesium carbenoids, are the first examples for the reaction of the magnesium carbenoids bearing a nitrile functional group. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tet.2012.01.059
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Treatment of the nitrile adducts derived from acetonitrile with excess i-PrMgCl in THF resulted in the formation of cyanocyclopropanes via the intramolecular SN2 alkylation of the generated magnesium carbenoids. The intermediate of this reaction was proved to be a cyclopropylmagnesium chloride and was reactive with electrophiles to give multisubstituted cyanocyclopropanes. On the other hand, the reaction of the nitrile adducts derived from arylacetonitriles with i-PrMgCl resulted in the formation of 2-arylcyanocyclopropanes by the 1,3-carbon–carbon (1,3-CC) insertion reaction of the generated magnesium carbenoid intermediates. This reaction was found to proceed in a highly stereospecific manner. The key reactions, intramolecular SN2 alkylation and 1,3-CC insertion reaction of the magnesium carbenoids, are the first examples for the reaction of the magnesium carbenoids bearing a nitrile functional group. 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subjects 1,3-Carbon–carbon insertion reaction
Acetonitrile
Adducts
Alicyclic compounds
Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids
Alkylation
Chemistry
Chlorides
Cyanocyclopropane
Exact sciences and technology
Formations
Insertion
Intramolecular alkylation
Kinetics and mechanisms
Magnesium
Magnesium carbenoid
Multisubstituted cyclopropane
Nitriles
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Reactivity and mechanisms
title New synthesis of multisubstituted cyanocyclopropanes by the intramolecular SN2 alkylation and 1,3-CC insertion reaction of magnesium carbenoids as the key reactions
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