Bridge-disubstituted calix[4]arenes obtained via a new preparative route. Synthesis and structural study

A series of calix[4]arenes bearing various substituents including alkyl, p-bromobenzyl, carboxy and allyl at opposite methylene bridges has been synthesized via successive metallation followed by nucleophilic substitution. In a first step, mono-lithiated calix[4]arenes react with terminal bromoalkan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tetrahedron 2011-08, Vol.67 (31), p.5656-5662
Hauptverfasser: Fischer, Conrad, Lin, Guisheng, Seichter, Wilhelm, Weber, Edwin
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container_end_page 5662
container_issue 31
container_start_page 5656
container_title Tetrahedron
container_volume 67
creator Fischer, Conrad
Lin, Guisheng
Seichter, Wilhelm
Weber, Edwin
description A series of calix[4]arenes bearing various substituents including alkyl, p-bromobenzyl, carboxy and allyl at opposite methylene bridges has been synthesized via successive metallation followed by nucleophilic substitution. In a first step, mono-lithiated calix[4]arenes react with terminal bromoalkanes to give 2-alkylated calix[4]arenes or with CO 2 the respective calixarene-2-carboxylic acid in good yields. A second lithiation step of the monosubstituted products with subsequent attachment of both polar and non-polar substituents yields several new diametrally bridge-disubstituted calix[4]arenes. 2D-NMR measurements establish the disubstituted calixarenes to predominantly adopt the 1,2- alternate conformation in solution. First examples of X-ray crystal structures of the new type of disubstituted calix[4]arenes are described featuring the calix[4]arene also in the rare 1,2- alternate conformation. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.087
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subjects Alicyclic compounds
Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids
Allyl compounds
Attachment
Bridge disubstitution
Bridges (structures)
Calixarenes
Carbon dioxide
Chemistry
Conformational study
Crystal structure
Exact sciences and technology
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Synthesis (chemistry)
Terminals
Tetrahedrons
X-ray crystallography
X-rays
title Bridge-disubstituted calix[4]arenes obtained via a new preparative route. Synthesis and structural study
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