The Bacillus subtilis spore coat protein interaction network

Summary Bacterial spores are surrounded by a morphologically complex, mechanically flexible protein coat, which protects the spore from toxic molecules. The interactions among the over 50 proteins that make up the coat remain poorly understood. We have used cell biological and protein biochemical ap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular microbiology 2006-01, Vol.59 (2), p.487-502
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Hosan, Hahn, Marlene, Grabowski, Paul, McPherson, Derrell C., Otte, Michele M., Wang, Rong, Ferguson, Caitlin C., Eichenberger, Patrick, Driks, Adam
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container_end_page 502
container_issue 2
container_start_page 487
container_title Molecular microbiology
container_volume 59
creator Kim, Hosan
Hahn, Marlene
Grabowski, Paul
McPherson, Derrell C.
Otte, Michele M.
Wang, Rong
Ferguson, Caitlin C.
Eichenberger, Patrick
Driks, Adam
description Summary Bacterial spores are surrounded by a morphologically complex, mechanically flexible protein coat, which protects the spore from toxic molecules. The interactions among the over 50 proteins that make up the coat remain poorly understood. We have used cell biological and protein biochemical approaches to identify novel coat proteins in Bacillus subtilis and describe the network of their interactions, in order to understand coat assembly and the molecular basis of its protective functions and mechanical properties. Our analysis characterizes the interactions between 32 coat proteins. This detailed view reveals a complex interaction network. A key feature of the network is the importance of a small subset of proteins that direct the assembly of most of the coat. From an analysis of the network topology, we propose a model in which low‐affinity interactions are abundant in the coat and account, to a significant degree, for the coat's mechanical properties as well as structural variation between spores.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04968.x
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The interactions among the over 50 proteins that make up the coat remain poorly understood. We have used cell biological and protein biochemical approaches to identify novel coat proteins in Bacillus subtilis and describe the network of their interactions, in order to understand coat assembly and the molecular basis of its protective functions and mechanical properties. Our analysis characterizes the interactions between 32 coat proteins. This detailed view reveals a complex interaction network. A key feature of the network is the importance of a small subset of proteins that direct the assembly of most of the coat. From an analysis of the network topology, we propose a model in which low‐affinity interactions are abundant in the coat and account, to a significant degree, for the coat's mechanical properties as well as structural variation between spores.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-382X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2958</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04968.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16390444</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Antibiotics ; Bacillus subtilis ; Bacillus subtilis - genetics ; Bacillus subtilis - metabolism ; Bacillus subtilis - physiology ; Bacterial proteins ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cells ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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From an analysis of the network topology, we propose a model in which low‐affinity interactions are abundant in the coat and account, to a significant degree, for the coat's mechanical properties as well as structural variation between spores.</description><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis - genetics</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis - physiology</subject><subject>Bacterial proteins</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Antibiotics
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis - genetics
Bacillus subtilis - metabolism
Bacillus subtilis - physiology
Bacterial proteins
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cells
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Deletion
Microbiology
Protein Binding
Spores, Bacterial
title The Bacillus subtilis spore coat protein interaction network
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