Pollen as food for the predatory mites Iphiseius degenerans and Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae): dietary range and life history
Although all known phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) are predators of mites or small insects, many readily feed and reproduce on pollen as well. This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental & applied acarology 1999-10, Vol.23 (10), p.785-802 |
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description | Although all known phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) are predators of mites or small insects, many readily feed and reproduce on pollen as well. This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of the ability to utilize food as efficiently as specialized predators. In this study we compare two predatory mite species used as biological control agents against thrips, Neoseiulus cucumeris and Iphiseius degenerans, with respect to (1) the range of pollen species that may serve as food sources for a sustained oviposition; and (2) the life history and expected intrinsic growth rates on some suitable pollen diets. The results show that I. degenerans is, compared to N. cucumeris, able to utilize a larger proportion of approx. 25 pollen species tested, but does not show equally high ovipositional rates as N. cucumeris. Consequently, the highest intrinsic growth rate for I. degenerans (0.21 day -1) will be surpassed by N. cucumeris. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1006227704122 |
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This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of the ability to utilize food as efficiently as specialized predators. In this study we compare two predatory mite species used as biological control agents against thrips, Neoseiulus cucumeris and Iphiseius degenerans, with respect to (1) the range of pollen species that may serve as food sources for a sustained oviposition; and (2) the life history and expected intrinsic growth rates on some suitable pollen diets. The results show that I. degenerans is, compared to N. cucumeris, able to utilize a larger proportion of approx. 25 pollen species tested, but does not show equally high ovipositional rates as N. cucumeris. Consequently, the highest intrinsic growth rate for I. degenerans (0.21 day -1) will be surpassed by N. cucumeris.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8162</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9702</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1006227704122</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EAACEM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Biological control ; biological control agents ; biological development ; Control ; diet ; Food ; food plants ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Growth rate ; Iphiseius ; Iphiseius degenerans ; life cycle (organisms) ; Life history ; life tables ; Mites ; mortality ; Neoseiulus cucumeris ; oviposition ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Phytoseiidae ; Pollen ; population growth ; Predators ; predatory mites ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; species differences</subject><ispartof>Experimental & applied acarology, 1999-10, Vol.23 (10), p.785-802</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c310t-67aa9a46c7d86bdc150f3f7e8c4a72b60fa634036c4892684701ad5e242086ac3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1192063$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rijn, P.C.J. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanigoshi, L.K</creatorcontrib><title>Pollen as food for the predatory mites Iphiseius degenerans and Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae): dietary range and life history</title><title>Experimental & applied acarology</title><description>Although all known phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) are predators of mites or small insects, many readily feed and reproduce on pollen as well. This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of the ability to utilize food as efficiently as specialized predators. In this study we compare two predatory mite species used as biological control agents against thrips, Neoseiulus cucumeris and Iphiseius degenerans, with respect to (1) the range of pollen species that may serve as food sources for a sustained oviposition; and (2) the life history and expected intrinsic growth rates on some suitable pollen diets. The results show that I. degenerans is, compared to N. cucumeris, able to utilize a larger proportion of approx. 25 pollen species tested, but does not show equally high ovipositional rates as N. cucumeris. Consequently, the highest intrinsic growth rate for I. degenerans (0.21 day -1) will be surpassed by N. cucumeris.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>biological control agents</subject><subject>biological development</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>diet</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>food plants</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Iphiseius</subject><subject>Iphiseius degenerans</subject><subject>life cycle (organisms)</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>life tables</subject><subject>Mites</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Neoseiulus cucumeris</subject><subject>oviposition</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Phytoseiidae</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>population growth</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>predatory mites</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Growth rate</topic><topic>Iphiseius</topic><topic>Iphiseius degenerans</topic><topic>life cycle (organisms)</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>life tables</topic><topic>Mites</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>Neoseiulus cucumeris</topic><topic>oviposition</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Phytoseiidae</topic><topic>Pollen</topic><topic>population growth</topic><topic>Predators</topic><topic>predatory mites</topic><topic>Protozoa. 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This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of the ability to utilize food as efficiently as specialized predators. In this study we compare two predatory mite species used as biological control agents against thrips, Neoseiulus cucumeris and Iphiseius degenerans, with respect to (1) the range of pollen species that may serve as food sources for a sustained oviposition; and (2) the life history and expected intrinsic growth rates on some suitable pollen diets. The results show that I. degenerans is, compared to N. cucumeris, able to utilize a larger proportion of approx. 25 pollen species tested, but does not show equally high ovipositional rates as N. cucumeris. Consequently, the highest intrinsic growth rate for I. degenerans (0.21 day -1) will be surpassed by N. cucumeris.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1006227704122</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Biological control biological control agents biological development Control diet Food food plants Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Growth rate Iphiseius Iphiseius degenerans life cycle (organisms) Life history life tables Mites mortality Neoseiulus cucumeris oviposition Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Phytoseiidae Pollen population growth Predators predatory mites Protozoa. Invertebrates species differences |
title | Pollen as food for the predatory mites Iphiseius degenerans and Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae): dietary range and life history |
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