Pollen as food for the predatory mites Iphiseius degenerans and Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae): dietary range and life history

Although all known phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) are predators of mites or small insects, many readily feed and reproduce on pollen as well. This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental & applied acarology 1999-10, Vol.23 (10), p.785-802
Hauptverfasser: Rijn, P.C.J. van, Tanigoshi, L.K
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description Although all known phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) are predators of mites or small insects, many readily feed and reproduce on pollen as well. This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of the ability to utilize food as efficiently as specialized predators. In this study we compare two predatory mite species used as biological control agents against thrips, Neoseiulus cucumeris and Iphiseius degenerans, with respect to (1) the range of pollen species that may serve as food sources for a sustained oviposition; and (2) the life history and expected intrinsic growth rates on some suitable pollen diets. The results show that I. degenerans is, compared to N. cucumeris, able to utilize a larger proportion of approx. 25 pollen species tested, but does not show equally high ovipositional rates as N. cucumeris. Consequently, the highest intrinsic growth rate for I. degenerans (0.21 day -1) will be surpassed by N. cucumeris.
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This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of the ability to utilize food as efficiently as specialized predators. In this study we compare two predatory mite species used as biological control agents against thrips, Neoseiulus cucumeris and Iphiseius degenerans, with respect to (1) the range of pollen species that may serve as food sources for a sustained oviposition; and (2) the life history and expected intrinsic growth rates on some suitable pollen diets. The results show that I. degenerans is, compared to N. cucumeris, able to utilize a larger proportion of approx. 25 pollen species tested, but does not show equally high ovipositional rates as N. cucumeris. 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This ability to feed on food from plant origin increases their survival during periods when prey is locally sparse, but might occur at the expense of the ability to utilize food as efficiently as specialized predators. In this study we compare two predatory mite species used as biological control agents against thrips, Neoseiulus cucumeris and Iphiseius degenerans, with respect to (1) the range of pollen species that may serve as food sources for a sustained oviposition; and (2) the life history and expected intrinsic growth rates on some suitable pollen diets. The results show that I. degenerans is, compared to N. cucumeris, able to utilize a larger proportion of approx. 25 pollen species tested, but does not show equally high ovipositional rates as N. cucumeris. Consequently, the highest intrinsic growth rate for I. degenerans (0.21 day -1) will be surpassed by N. cucumeris.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1006227704122</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
biological control agents
biological development
Control
diet
Food
food plants
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth rate
Iphiseius
Iphiseius degenerans
life cycle (organisms)
Life history
life tables
Mites
mortality
Neoseiulus cucumeris
oviposition
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Phytoseiidae
Pollen
population growth
Predators
predatory mites
Protozoa. Invertebrates
species differences
title Pollen as food for the predatory mites Iphiseius degenerans and Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae): dietary range and life history
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