An ultrasensitive competitive binding assay for the detection of toxins affecting protein phosphatases

An ultrasensitive assay is described for microcystin-LR and other substances (microcystins, nodularin, okadaic acid, calyculin A, tautomycin) which block the active site of protein phosphatases (PP) 1 and 2A. The assay is based on competition between the unknown sample and [ 125I]microcystin-YR for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicon (Oxford) 2000-03, Vol.38 (3), p.347-360
Hauptverfasser: Serres, M.H., Fladmark, K.E., Døskeland, S.O.
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creator Serres, M.H.
Fladmark, K.E.
Døskeland, S.O.
description An ultrasensitive assay is described for microcystin-LR and other substances (microcystins, nodularin, okadaic acid, calyculin A, tautomycin) which block the active site of protein phosphatases (PP) 1 and 2A. The assay is based on competition between the unknown sample and [ 125I]microcystin-YR for binding to the catalytic subunit of PP2A. The PP2A-bound [ 125I]microcystin-YR was stable (half-time of dissociation=1.8 h), allowing non-bound [ 125I]microcystin-YR to be removed by Sephadex G-50 size-exclusion chromatography. Compared to current assays based on inhibition of protein phosphatase activity, the present assay was more robust against interference (from fluoride, ATP, histone, and casein), and had an even better sensitivity. The detection limit was below 50 pM (2.5 fmol) for nodularin and microcystin-LR, and below 200 pM (10 fmol) for okadaic acid. The method was used successfully to detect extremely low concentrations of either microcystin or nodularin in drinking water or seawater, and okadaic acid in shellfish extract.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00163-4
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Psychology</topic><topic>Iodine - chemistry</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microcystins</topic><topic>nodularin</topic><topic>Okadaic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>Okadaic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>Peptides, Cyclic - analysis</topic><topic>Peptides, Cyclic - chemistry</topic><topic>Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology</topic><topic>phosphatase</topic><topic>Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - metabolism</topic><topic>Seawater - analysis</topic><topic>Shellfish - analysis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tissue Extracts - analysis</topic><topic>Toxins, Biological - analysis</topic><topic>Toxins, Biological - chemistry</topic><topic>Toxins, Biological - pharmacology</topic><topic>Water Supply - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Serres, M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fladmark, K.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Døskeland, S.O.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Toxicon (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Serres, M.H.</au><au>Fladmark, K.E.</au><au>Døskeland, S.O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An ultrasensitive competitive binding assay for the detection of toxins affecting protein phosphatases</atitle><jtitle>Toxicon (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicon</addtitle><date>2000-03-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>347</spage><epage>360</epage><pages>347-360</pages><issn>0041-0101</issn><eissn>1879-3150</eissn><coden>TOXIA6</coden><abstract>An ultrasensitive assay is described for microcystin-LR and other substances (microcystins, nodularin, okadaic acid, calyculin A, tautomycin) which block the active site of protein phosphatases (PP) 1 and 2A. The assay is based on competition between the unknown sample and [ 125I]microcystin-YR for binding to the catalytic subunit of PP2A. The PP2A-bound [ 125I]microcystin-YR was stable (half-time of dissociation=1.8 h), allowing non-bound [ 125I]microcystin-YR to be removed by Sephadex G-50 size-exclusion chromatography. Compared to current assays based on inhibition of protein phosphatase activity, the present assay was more robust against interference (from fluoride, ATP, histone, and casein), and had an even better sensitivity. The detection limit was below 50 pM (2.5 fmol) for nodularin and microcystin-LR, and below 200 pM (10 fmol) for okadaic acid. The method was used successfully to detect extremely low concentrations of either microcystin or nodularin in drinking water or seawater, and okadaic acid in shellfish extract.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>10669024</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00163-4</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Toxicon (Oxford), 2000-03, Vol.38 (3), p.347-360
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subjects Bacterial Toxins - analysis
Bacterial Toxins - chemistry
Bacterial Toxins - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Binding Sites - drug effects
Binding, Competitive - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Iodine - chemistry
Microbiology
Microcystins
nodularin
Okadaic Acid - chemistry
Okadaic Acid - pharmacology
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Peptides, Cyclic - analysis
Peptides, Cyclic - chemistry
Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology
phosphatase
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - metabolism
Seawater - analysis
Shellfish - analysis
Time Factors
Tissue Extracts - analysis
Toxins, Biological - analysis
Toxins, Biological - chemistry
Toxins, Biological - pharmacology
Water Supply - analysis
title An ultrasensitive competitive binding assay for the detection of toxins affecting protein phosphatases
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