Mycoflora of the ' green water' culture system of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fabricius

This study was conducted to quantify and characterize the mycoflora associated with the 'green water' culture system of Penaeus monodon. Samples of water, tilapia gut and mucus, and shrimp hepatopancreas from three shrimp farms were collected during 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of culture (DOC)....

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2005-12, Vol.36 (16), p.1581-1587
Hauptverfasser: Leano, E.M, Lio-Po, G.D, Nadong, L.A, Tirado, A.C, Sadaba, R.B, Guanzon, N.G. Jr
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container_end_page 1587
container_issue 16
container_start_page 1581
container_title Aquaculture research
container_volume 36
creator Leano, E.M
Lio-Po, G.D
Nadong, L.A
Tirado, A.C
Sadaba, R.B
Guanzon, N.G. Jr
description This study was conducted to quantify and characterize the mycoflora associated with the 'green water' culture system of Penaeus monodon. Samples of water, tilapia gut and mucus, and shrimp hepatopancreas from three shrimp farms were collected during 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of culture (DOC). Results showed that high fungal loads were observed in tilapia gut (total: 117-1352 colony forming unit (CFU) 5 cm hind gut-1; yeasts: 0-136 CFU 5 cm hind gut-1) and mucus (total: 12-311 CFU (5 cm2)-1; yeasts: 0-88 CFU (5 cm2)-1), while minimal fungal populations were observed in water samples (total: 0-110 CFU mL-1; yeasts: 0-5 CFU ml1). Shrimp hepatopancreas harboured a very low number of filamentous fungi (0-27 CFU 0.1 g-1) and yeasts (0-7 CFU 0.1 g-1) especially at 60 DOC. The filamentous fungal isolates were dominated by Penicillium and Aspergillus species, while the yeast populations were dominated by Rhodotorula and Saccharomyces species. The dominance of these fungi on tilapia mucus and gut and their presence in the rearing water might play an important role in the overall mechanisms involved in the control of luminous Vibrio in the 'green water' grow-out culture of P. monodon.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01381.x
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ispartof Aquaculture research, 2005-12, Vol.36 (16), p.1581-1587
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source Wiley Journals
subjects animal pathogenic bacteria
Aspergillus
Brackish
campylobacteriosis
digestive system
farmed animal species
farmed fish
filamentous fungi
fish culture
freshwater aquaculture
green water
hepatopancreas
luminous vibriosis
macroalgae
Marine
mucus
Penaeus monodon
Penicillium
Rhodotorula
Saccharomyces
shrimp
shrimp culture
Tilapia
Tilapia (Cichlidae)
tilapia (common name)
Vibrio
Vibrio harveyi
yeasts
title Mycoflora of the ' green water' culture system of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fabricius
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