Calibration of the Root Zone Water Quality Model for Simulating Tile Drainage and Leached Nitrate in the Georgia Piedmont

Calibration procedures and data used to parameterize a model, including model components that may or may not have been addressed, are generally not well documented in modeling studies. A comprehensive description of the process and parameters used for calibrating the Root Zone Water Quality Model, v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agronomy journal 2005-11, Vol.97 (6), p.1584-1602
Hauptverfasser: Abrahamson, D. A., Radcliffe, D. E., Steiner, J. L., Cabrera, M. L., Hanson, J. D., Rojas, K. W., Schomberg, H. H., Fisher, D. S., Schwartz, L., Hoogenboom, G.
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container_end_page 1602
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1584
container_title Agronomy journal
container_volume 97
creator Abrahamson, D. A.
Radcliffe, D. E.
Steiner, J. L.
Cabrera, M. L.
Hanson, J. D.
Rojas, K. W.
Schomberg, H. H.
Fisher, D. S.
Schwartz, L.
Hoogenboom, G.
description Calibration procedures and data used to parameterize a model, including model components that may or may not have been addressed, are generally not well documented in modeling studies. A comprehensive description of the process and parameters used for calibrating the Root Zone Water Quality Model, v. 1.3.2004.213, is presented in this article. The model was calibrated to simulate tile drainage and leached nitrate under conventional tillage management practices for maize (Zea mays L.) production followed by a rye (Secale cereale L.) cover crop in Cecil soils (kaolinitic, thermic, Typic Kanhapludults), and for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) development in the Georgia Piedmont. Tile drainage and nitrate leaching were simulated within 15% of the observed values in the calibrated maize scenarios with and without the soil macroporosity option. Simulated and observed tile drainage and leached nitrate were not significantly different, and the simulated values were not significantly different with and without the macroporosity option. Simulated cotton biomass and leaf area index were well correlated with observed biomass and leaf area index until the last 21 d of the reproductive stage. Simulated and observed cotton water use were different by
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A. ; Radcliffe, D. E. ; Steiner, J. L. ; Cabrera, M. L. ; Hanson, J. D. ; Rojas, K. W. ; Schomberg, H. H. ; Fisher, D. S. ; Schwartz, L. ; Hoogenboom, G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Abrahamson, D. A. ; Radcliffe, D. E. ; Steiner, J. L. ; Cabrera, M. L. ; Hanson, J. D. ; Rojas, K. W. ; Schomberg, H. H. ; Fisher, D. S. ; Schwartz, L. ; Hoogenboom, G.</creatorcontrib><description>Calibration procedures and data used to parameterize a model, including model components that may or may not have been addressed, are generally not well documented in modeling studies. A comprehensive description of the process and parameters used for calibrating the Root Zone Water Quality Model, v. 1.3.2004.213, is presented in this article. The model was calibrated to simulate tile drainage and leached nitrate under conventional tillage management practices for maize (Zea mays L.) production followed by a rye (Secale cereale L.) cover crop in Cecil soils (kaolinitic, thermic, Typic Kanhapludults), and for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) development in the Georgia Piedmont. Tile drainage and nitrate leaching were simulated within 15% of the observed values in the calibrated maize scenarios with and without the soil macroporosity option. Simulated and observed tile drainage and leached nitrate were not significantly different, and the simulated values were not significantly different with and without the macroporosity option. Simulated cotton biomass and leaf area index were well correlated with observed biomass and leaf area index until the last 21 d of the reproductive stage. Simulated and observed cotton water use were different by &lt;1 mm d−1 based on Δ soil water in a 60‐cm profile during the critical peak bloom period. A detailed analysis of the calibration procedure and parameters used in this study will aid subsequent users of the model as well as aid in a subsequent evaluation of the model's performance for simulations of tile drainage and nitrate leaching in Georgia Piedmont cotton production systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-1962</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/agronj2004.0160</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AGJOAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Simulated cotton biomass and leaf area index were well correlated with observed biomass and leaf area index until the last 21 d of the reproductive stage. Simulated and observed cotton water use were different by &lt;1 mm d−1 based on Δ soil water in a 60‐cm profile during the critical peak bloom period. A detailed analysis of the calibration procedure and parameters used in this study will aid subsequent users of the model as well as aid in a subsequent evaluation of the model's performance for simulations of tile drainage and nitrate leaching in Georgia Piedmont cotton production systems.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy</pub><doi>10.2134/agronj2004.0160</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gossypium hirsutum
Root zone
Secale cereale
Tile drainage
Water quality
Zea mays
title Calibration of the Root Zone Water Quality Model for Simulating Tile Drainage and Leached Nitrate in the Georgia Piedmont
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