Cocaine and Caffeine: Conditioned Place Preference, Locomotor Activity, and Additivity

Conditioned place preference (CPP) was employed to clarify the reinforcing and locomotor stimulating effects of several doses of cocaine and caffeine (0.32, 1.0, 3.2, 5.6, and 10.0 mg/kg) and to explore the possibility of additive effects between the two drugs. Additionally, the hypothesis that the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 1998-11, Vol.61 (3), p.291-296
Hauptverfasser: Bedingfield, J.Brent, King, David A., Holloway, Frank A.
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container_title Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior
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creator Bedingfield, J.Brent
King, David A.
Holloway, Frank A.
description Conditioned place preference (CPP) was employed to clarify the reinforcing and locomotor stimulating effects of several doses of cocaine and caffeine (0.32, 1.0, 3.2, 5.6, and 10.0 mg/kg) and to explore the possibility of additive effects between the two drugs. Additionally, the hypothesis that the reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are mediated by the same systems that control psychostimulant-induced locomotor activity was examined by conducting correlational studies between drug-induced locomotor activity and time spent in the drug-conditioned compartments. Several doses of cocaine (1.0, 3.0, 5.6, 10.0 mg/kg), and caffeine (0.32, 1.0, 3.2, 5.6, 10.0) were found to condition place preference and stimulate locomotor activity. A combination of low doses (0.32 mg/kg) of each drug appeared to be additive. A positive relationship between locomotor activity observed during conditioning and time spent in the conditioned compartment during testing was found for cocaine but not caffeine or the low-dose combination of cocaine and caffeine.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Additivity
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Caffeine
Caffeine - pharmacology
Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacology
Cocaine
Cocaine - pharmacology
Conditioned place preference
Conditioning (Psychology) - drug effects
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology
Drug Interactions
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Locomotor activity
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)
Motor Activity - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reinforcement (Psychology)
title Cocaine and Caffeine: Conditioned Place Preference, Locomotor Activity, and Additivity
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