Sialic acid binding receptors (siglecs) expressed by macrophages

Sialic acids are structurally and topographically well‐suited to function as ligands in cellular recognition events. Sialoadhesin (Sn) is a sialic acid binding receptor uniquely expressed by macrophage subsets. It is a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily with 17 extracellular domains. Sn i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 1999-11, Vol.66 (5), p.705-711
Hauptverfasser: Munday, James, Floyd, Helen, Crocker, Paul R.
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container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
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Floyd, Helen
Crocker, Paul R.
description Sialic acids are structurally and topographically well‐suited to function as ligands in cellular recognition events. Sialoadhesin (Sn) is a sialic acid binding receptor uniquely expressed by macrophage subsets. It is a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily with 17 extracellular domains. Sn is a prototypical member of the siglec family of sialic acid binding proteins, which includes CD22, myelin‐associated glycoprotein, CD33, and siglec‐5. These membrane proteins are involved in discrete functions in the hemopoietic, immune, and nervous systems. The sialic acid binding region of siglecs is localized within the membrane‐distal, amino‐terminal domain and in the case of Sn, it has been characterized in atomic detail by X‐ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and site‐directed mutagenesis. Our studies on Sn indicate that this receptor is likely to function as a macrophage accessory molecule in a variety of cell‐cell and cell‐extracellular matrix interactions. CD33 and siglec‐5 are also expressed on macrophage subsets as well as other myeloid cells. However, unlike Sn, the properties of these molecules indicate a predominant role in signaling functions rather than in cell‐cell interactions. J. Leukoc. Biol. 66: 705–711; 1999.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jlb.66.5.705
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Sialoadhesin (Sn) is a sialic acid binding receptor uniquely expressed by macrophage subsets. It is a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily with 17 extracellular domains. Sn is a prototypical member of the siglec family of sialic acid binding proteins, which includes CD22, myelin‐associated glycoprotein, CD33, and siglec‐5. These membrane proteins are involved in discrete functions in the hemopoietic, immune, and nervous systems. The sialic acid binding region of siglecs is localized within the membrane‐distal, amino‐terminal domain and in the case of Sn, it has been characterized in atomic detail by X‐ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and site‐directed mutagenesis. Our studies on Sn indicate that this receptor is likely to function as a macrophage accessory molecule in a variety of cell‐cell and cell‐extracellular matrix interactions. CD33 and siglec‐5 are also expressed on macrophage subsets as well as other myeloid cells. 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However, unlike Sn, the properties of these molecules indicate a predominant role in signaling functions rather than in cell‐cell interactions. J. Leukoc. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic - metabolism
Carbohydrate Metabolism
CD22
CD22 antigen
CD33
CD33 antigen
Cell Adhesion
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Humans
Lectins
ligands
Macrophages - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
myelin‐associated glycoprotein
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1
sialic acid receptors
sialoadhesin
title Sialic acid binding receptors (siglecs) expressed by macrophages
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