A RA-dependent, tumour-growth suppressive transcription complex is the target of the PML-RARα and T18 oncoproteins

PML and Tif1a are fused to RARA and Braf , respectively, resulting in the production of PML-RARα and Tif1α-B-Raf (T18) oncoproteins. Here we show that PML, Tif1α and RXRα/RARα function together in a transcription complex that is dependent on retinoic acid (RA). We found that PML acts as a ligand-dep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 1999-11, Vol.23 (3), p.287-295
Hauptverfasser: Kalantry, Sundeep, Gandini, Domenica, Freedman, Leonard P, Cenciarelli, Cristina, Delva, Laurent, Rachez, Christophe, Zhang, Hui, Zhong, Sue, Pandolfi, Pier Paolo
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container_end_page 295
container_issue 3
container_start_page 287
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 23
creator Kalantry, Sundeep
Gandini, Domenica
Freedman, Leonard P
Cenciarelli, Cristina
Delva, Laurent
Rachez, Christophe
Zhang, Hui
Zhong, Sue
Pandolfi, Pier Paolo
description PML and Tif1a are fused to RARA and Braf , respectively, resulting in the production of PML-RARα and Tif1α-B-Raf (T18) oncoproteins. Here we show that PML, Tif1α and RXRα/RARα function together in a transcription complex that is dependent on retinoic acid (RA). We found that PML acts as a ligand-dependent coactivator of RXRα/RARα. PML interacts with Tif1α and CBP. In Pml –/– cells, the RA-dependent induction of genes such as RARB2 and the ability of Tif1α and CBP to act as transcriptional coactivators on RA are impaired. We show that both PML and Tif1α are growth suppressors required for the growth-inhibitory activity of RA. T18, similar to PML-RARα, disrupts the RA-dependent activity of this complex in a dominant-negative manner resulting in a growth advantage. Our data define a new pathway for the control of cell growth and tumorigenesis, and provide a new model for the pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL).
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source Nature; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Braf gene
Cancer Research
CBP protein
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Function
Human Genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
PML gene
RARA gene
RARB2 gene
Tif1^a gene
title A RA-dependent, tumour-growth suppressive transcription complex is the target of the PML-RARα and T18 oncoproteins
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